Professor Charlene Makley
Office: Vollum 312
Phone: 771-1112, ext. 7461
Office Hours: Tues-Thurs 4:15-5:30
Email Charlene Makley
Class Schedule (Fall 2005)

Weekly readings will be marked by where they can be found: bookstore (see Course Book List); book reserve (see Course Reserve List for complete listing by week), article reserve, e-reserve, office for my office, or online for articles available for downloading from the web. E-reserve articles can be found on the library's Course Page for Anth 362 E-reserves. Just type in the password and find the article you need. Note that most of the articles and excerpts are available in books on reserve. Note all e-reserves are available in one hard copy in library folders. Please let me know as soon as possible if you have any trouble obtaining the readings. Please print out all online and e-reserve readings to read them. Bring all readings to class.

For paper guidelines and a summary of assignment due dates, click HERE.

Part I: Nationalisms and Rethinking Histories

Week 1
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
Week 5
Week 6
Week 7

Part II: Post-Mao Cultural Politics

Week 8
Week 9
Week 10
Week 11-12
Week 13
Week 14

 

Part I: Nationalisms and Rethinking Histories

Week One: Locating "Tibet"

Aug. 30 Introductions and Goals of the Course.

Week One Film Assignment: 7-9pm Wed. Aug. 31, Lost horizon, Frank Capra, 1937, Bio 19

Sept. 1 Locating "Tibet"

  • Lopez, Donald. "Introduction," in Prisoners of Shangri-La: Tibetan Buddhism and the West. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998. (11pp) (book reserve)
  • Goldstein, Melvyn: "Preface" in The Snow Lion and the Dragon: China, Tibet, and the Dalai Lama. Berkeley: Univ. of CA Press, 1997. (bookstore and book reserve) (4 pp)
  • Bishop, Peter. "Ch. 4: The Axis Mundi Appears (mid-19th century)" (pp. 97-135). The Myth of Shangri-La. 1989 (book (1 copy), e-reserve.

Images: Maps of China and Tibet

Further Reading   |   Related Films in Reed Library   |   Links

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Week 2: Imagined Communities

Week Two Film Assignment: 7 pm Sunday, Sept. 4, Bio 19 Red Flag Over Tibet, PBS Frontline, 1994, 56 min.

Sept. 6 Nation, Culture and Identity Theorized

  • Anderson, Benedict. "Introduction" and "Cultural Roots" in Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso, 1983. (26 pp). (bookstore, book reserve)
  • Ana Maria Alonso. The Politics of Space, Time, and Substance: State Formation, Nationalism, and Ethnicity. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 1994 , Vol. 23: 379-405. Alonso Online (JSTOR).
  • Maalki, Lisa. "National Geographic: The Rooting of Peoples and the Territorialization of National Identity Among Scholars and Refugees," in Gupta and Ferguson, eds. Culture, Power, Place: Explorations in Critical Anthropology. Durham: Duke University Press, 1997. (bookstore, bookreserve)

Sept. 8 Narratives of Nation

Further Reading   |   Related Films in Reed Library   |   Links

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Week 3: Making Majorities: From Empire to Nation in China and the Invention of Nationality

Week Three Chronology: Moments in Chinese Narratives of History

Sept. 13 Empire and Nation in China

  • Duara, Prasenjit. "Introduction," and "Linear History and the Nation-State" in Rescuing History From the Nation: Questioning Narratives of Modern China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995. (50 pp.) (bookstore and book reserve)
  • Hevia, James. Ch. 2 "A Multitude of Lords: The Qing Empire, Manchu Rulership, and Interdomainal Relations," in Cherishing Men from Afar: Qing Guest Ritual and the Macartney Embassy of 1793. Durham: Duke University Press, 1995. (27 pp.) (e-reserve, article and book reserve)
  • Ebrey, Patricia. "Surnames and Han Chinese Ethnicity," in Brown, ed. Negotiating Ethnicities in China and Taiwan. Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies, 1996. (book reserve)

Images: Linear History and Maps of China

Sept. 15 Ethnicity and Nation in the PRC

  • Harrell, Stevan. "Civilizing Projects and the Reaction to Them," in Cultural Encounters on China's Ethnic Frontiers. Seattle: Univ. of Washington Press, 1995. (33 pp) (bookstore and book reserve)
  • Fei Xiaotong. "Ethnic Identification in China," in Toward a People's Anthropology, Beijing: New World Press, 1981. (17 pp). (e-reserve and article reserve)
  • Munson, Todd. "Selling China: www.cnta.com and Cultural Nationalism," The Journal for Multimedia History 2, 1999. (Available on-line) http://www.albany.edu/jmmh/vol2no1/chinaweb.html

Film clip: "Amazing Marriage Customs", Nanhai Film Co., 1992, ~20 min.

Images: Ethnic Minorities in the PRC

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Week 4: Constructing a Pan-Tibetan Identity: From Empire to Nationalism in Tibet

Week Four Chronology: Creating Tibetan Identities

Sept. 20 Empire and State in Tibet

  • Golstein, Melvyn. Ch. 1, "The Imperial Era," and Ch. 2, "Interlude: de Facto Independence," (35 pp) The Snow Lion and the Dragon: China, Tibet, and the Dalai Lama.Berkeley: Univ. of CA Press, 1997. (book reserve)
  • Goldstein, Melvyn. "Preface" and "Introduction," A History of Modern Tibet, 1913-1951: The Demise of the Lamaist State. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989. (36 pp) (book reserve)
  • Goldstein, Siebenschuh and Tashing Tsering. The Struggle for Modern Tibet: The Autobiography of Tashi Tsering. NY: ME Sharpe, 1997. ch 1-4 (47 pp) (bookstore, book reserve)

Images: Tibet late 19th-early 20th century

Sept. 22 The Threat of Modernity: Nationalist efforts (Charlene at Rutgers)

  • Goldstein, Siebenschuh and Tashing Tsering. The Struggle for Modern Tibet: The Autobiography of Tashi Tsering. NY: ME Sharpe, 1997. ch 5-6 (40 pp) (bookstore, book reserve)
  • Shakya, Tsering. 1993 Whither the Tsampa Eaters? Himal Sept-Oct: 8-11 (e-reserve and article reserve)
  • Schwartz, Ronald, "Conclusion: the Dimensions of Tibetan Nationalism," and "Appendices A-C": excerpt of Tibetan Exile Constitution, Workplans of the Regional Party, and An Urgent Appeal, in Circle of Protest: Political Ritual in the Tibetan Uprising. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994. (29 pp). (bookstore, book reserve)

In class Film Assignment: A Stranger in My Native Land, 1997 (33 min).

Images: Tibet early 20th century

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Stranger/Nationalism film commentary due Mon., Sept. 26, 5 pm my office, 312 Vollum

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Week 5: Gendered Nationalisms

Week Five Film Assignment: Sunday, Sept. 25, 7 pm, Through Chinese Women's Eyes, Mayfair Yang, 1997, Bio 19, 53 mins.

Week Five Chronology: Nationalism and Gender in China

Sept. 27 Gender, Nation and Modernity

  • Nira Yuval Davis. "Ch. 1: Theorizing Gender and Nation," Gender and Nation, Sage: London, 1997. (bookstore and book reserve).
  • Duara, Prasenjit. "The Regime of Authenticity: Timelessness, Gender, and National History in Modern China," in History and Theory 37(3), October 1998: 287-308. (e-reserve and article reserve)
  • Wolf, Margery. Ch. 1 "Eating Bitterness: The Past and the Pattern," Revolution Postponed Women in Contemporary China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1985. (26 pp) (book reserve)

Sept. 29 Engendering Tibet

  • Enloe, Cynthia. "Nationalism and Masculinity," in Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics, 1989. (19 pp) (bookstore, book reserve)
  • Denchen, Pema. "The Oppression and Resistance of Tibetan Women," in The Anguish of Tibet. Berkeley: Paralax Press, 1991. (3 pp) (e-reserve and article reserve)
  • Na Zhen. Women, Marriage and the Family," in Tibet. New York: McGraw Hill Book Co., 1981. (4 pp) (e-reserve and article reserve)
  • Ama Adhe (with Joy Blakeslee). Ch.s 1-4, Ama Adhe, the Voice That Remembers : The Heroic Story of a Woman's Fight to Free Tibet . Wisdom Publications, 1997. (40 pp) (book and article reserve) (4 copies)

Further Reading   |   Related Films in Reed Library   |   Links

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Week 6: One Nation Under Mao: Erasing Difference During The Radical Years

Week Six Film Assignment: 7-9 pm Sun, Oct. 2, Bio 19: "XiuXiu: The Sentdown Girl", Joan Chen, Stratosphere Films, 1998, 99 mins. **Warning: This film contains graphic sexual violence

Week Six Chronology: The Radical Years in the PRC

Oct. 4 The Pursuit of Gradual Assimilation: Reform and Revolt

  • Shakya, Tsering. Ch. 6 "The Revolt," ch. 9, "Reform and Repression," skim ch. 7, "The Flight of the Dalai Lama," and The Dragon in the Land of the Snows. NY: Columbia University Press, 1999. (~60 pp.) (bookstore and book reserve)
  • "Black Wickedness" article, 1958, translated in Tibet and the Chinese People's Republic: a Report to the International Commission of Jurists. Geneva: International Commission of Jurists, 1960. (4 pp) (e-reserve and article reserve).

Oct. 6 The Homogeneous and Androgynous Ideal: The Cultural Revolution and the Collective State

  • Shakya, Tsering. Ch. 12, "The Cultural Revolution," The Dragon in the Land of the Snows. NY: Columbia University Press, 1999. (bookstore and book reserve)
  • Evans, Harriet. "Comrade Sisters: Gendered Bodies and Spaces," in Evans and Donald, (Eds.), Picturing Power in the People's Republic of China: Posters of the Cultural Revolution. Oxford: Rowan and Littlefield, 1999. (13 pp.). (e-reserve, article, book reserve).
  • Goldstein, Siebenschuh and Tashing Tsering. The Struggle for Modern Tibet: The Autobiography of Tashi Tsering. NY: ME Sharpe, 1997. ch 7-10 (49 pp). (bookstore, book reserve)

Handout Take-Home Midterm

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Week 7: The Eighties Reforms: Reasserting Dangerous Difference

Week Seven Film Assignment (7-9 pm Sun, Oct. 9, Psych 105): "Dao Mazei" (The Horse Thief), Xi'an Film Studio, 1987, 100 min.

Week Seven Chronology: "Reform and Opening Up" in the PRC

Oct. 11 Reform and Opening Up

  • Shakya, Tsering. Ch.s 13-14 The Dragon in the Land of the Snows. NY: Columbia University Press, 1999 (80 pp). (bookstore, book reserve)
  • Hessler, Peter. "Tibet Through Chinese Eyes," in The Atlantic Monthly, Feb. 1999. (10 pp). (e-reserve and article reserve)

Oct. 13 Living the Reforms

  • Yezhol and Li Tao. "Doilungdeqen Farmers Have New Life," China's Tibet. Vol. 3, no. 4, Winter 1992. (2 pp) (e-reserve and article reserve)
  • Goldstein, Siebenschuh and Tashing Tsering. The Struggle for Modern Tibet: The Autobiography of Tashi Tsering. NY: ME Sharpe, 1997. ch. 11-13 (28 pp). (bookstore, book reserve)
  • Goldstein, Melvyn and Cynthia Beall. "The Impact of China's Reform Policy on the Nomads of Western Tibet," in Asian Survey 29(6), June 1989. (21 pp). (e-reserve and article reserve)

Further Reading   |   Related Films in Reed Library   |   Links

Take-Home Midterm due Friday, Oct. 14, 5 pm, my office 312 Vollum

October Break Oct. 15-23

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Part II: Post-Mao Cultural Politics

Week 8: The Cultural Politics of Development

Oct. 25 Nation, Ideology and Development

  • Escobar, Arturo. Ch. 1 "Introduction: Development and the Anthropology of Modernity," Encountering development : the making and unmaking of the Third World. Princeton, 1995. (30 pp) (book reserve)
  • PRC State Council. White Paper: "Tibet's March Toward Modernization," Nov. 2001. (available on-line) http://www.china.org.cn/e-white/20011108/index.htm
  • Tibetan Govt. in Exile. "Height of Darkness: Chinese Colonialism on the World's Roof," Dec. 2001. (available on line: click here to download) http://www.savetibet.org/documents/document.php?id=1

Oct. 27 Living Development in Tibet: Myth and Reality

  • Vigoda, Marcy. "Religious and Socio-Cultural Restraints on Environmental Degradation among Tibetan Peoples--Myth or Reality" Tibet Journal, vol. 14, 4, 1989. (article and e-reserve)
  • Huber, Toni. "Traditional Environmental Protectionism in Tibet Reconsidered," Tibet Journal 16(3), 1991. (10 pp) (article and e-reserve)
  • Clarke, Graham. "Socio-Economic Change and the Environment in a Pastoral Area of Lhasa Municipality," in Clarke, ed., Development, Society and Environment in Tibet. Proceedings of the 7th Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies, Graz, (1995), Wien 1998. (20 pp) (book reserve)

Further Reading   |   Related Films in Reed Library   |   Links

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Week 9: Gender and the Family in the Reform Era

Week Nine Film Assignment: (7-8 pm, Sun. Oct. 30, Bio 19): "Women of the Yellow Earth", 50 min., John Bulmer, Cicada Films, 1995, 50 min

Nov 1 Marriage and Family

  • Marriage Law of the PRC, 1959. (e-reserve and article reserve)
  • Marriage Law of the PRC, 1980 (available on-line) http://www.helplinelaw.com/law/china/marriage/mlaw.php
  • Davis, Deborah and Stevan Harrel. "Introduction: The Impact of Post-Mao Reforms on Family Life," Deborah Davis and Stevan Harrell, Eds., Chinese Families in the Post-Mao Era. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. (book. article reserve)
  • Tubdain. "Herders in Horqung Village," China's Tibet. Vol. 5, no. 3, 1994. (4 pp) (e-reserve and article reserve)
  • Xu Ping. "The Dobgyai Family," China's Tibet. Vol. 3, no. 4, Winter 1992. (pp. 29-31). (e-reserve and article reserve)
  • Yangtso Kyi (Lauren Hartley, trans.). "Journal of the Grassland," in Song of the Snow Lion: New Writing from Tibet, Manoa 12(2), 2000.(book reserve and online) Yangtso Kyi Online (Project Muse). Choose Volume 12, 2000, Issue 2, 2000. Then scroll down to article.
  • Review: Goldstein, Melvyn and Cynthia Beall. "The Impact of China's Reform Policy on the Nomads of Western Tibet," in Asian Survey 29(6), June 1989. (e-reserve and article reserve).

Nov. 3 Gender, Ethnicity and the State:"Family Planning"

  • Anagnost, Ann. "A Surfeit of Bodies: Population and the Rationality of the State in Post-Mao China," in Ginsburg and Rapp, (Eds.) Conceiving the New World Order: The Global Politics of Reproduction. Berkeley: Univ. of CA Press, 1995. (20 pp). (book reserve)
  • Goldstein, Melvyn and Cynthia Beall. "China's Birth Control Policy in the Tibet Autonomous Region," in Asian Survey 31(3), March, 1991. (18 pp) (e- reserve and article reserve)
  • Kerr, Blake. "Tibetans Under the Knife," in The Anguish of Tibet, Berkeley: Paralax Press, 1991. (10 pp) (e- reserve and article reserve)
  • Tears of Silence: Tibetan Women and Population Control. Tibetan Women's Association, May 1995. (Available on-line) http://www.tibet.com/Women/tears1.html

Further Reading   |   Related Films in Reed Library   |   Links

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Week 10: Religious Revival and Ethnic Nationalism

Week Ten Film Assignment: (7-9 pm, Sunday Nov. 6, Bio 19): The XVII Karmapa's return to Tsurphu, 1993 (110 min.)

Nov 8 Gender, Ethnicity, Religion and the State

  • Gladney, Dru. "Salman Rushdie in China: Religion, Ethnicity and State Definition in the People's Republic," Keyes, Kendall and Hardacre, eds. Asian Visions of Authority: Religion and the Modern States of East and Southeast Asia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1994. (20 pp) (book reserve)
  • Schwartz, Ronald. Ch. 2, "Inventing Political Ritual," and Ch. 3, "The Anti-Splittist Campaign," in Circle of Protest: Political Ritual in the Tibetan Uprising. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994. (45 pp) (bookstore and book reserve)
  • Karmay, Samten. "Mountain Cults and National Identity in Tibet," in Barnett, ed. Resistance and Reform in Tibet. London: Hurst and Co., 1994. (8 pp) (book reserve)

Nov. 10 Gender and religious revival: the case of nuns

  • Havnevik, Hanna. "The Role of Nuns in Contemporary Tibet," in Barnett, ed. Resistance and Reform in Tibet. London: Hurst and Co., 1994. (7 pp) (book reserve)
  • Makley, Charlene. "The Body of a Nun: Nunhood and Gender in Contemporary Amdo," in Hanna Havnevik and Janet Gyatso, Eds., Women of Tibet . (31 pp) (e-reserve or article reserve)
  • Geyang. "An Old Nun Tells her Story," in Song of the Snow Lion: New Writing from Tibet, Manoa 12(2), 2000. (book reserve and online) Geyang Online (Project Muse). Choose Volume 12, 2000, Issue 2, 2000. Then scroll down to article.

Film: "Satya", Ellen Bruno, 1994, 28 min

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Paper proposal and Annotated Bibliography Due Friday Nov. 11, 5 pm, my office.

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Weeks 11-12: Work and the Rural-Urban Divide

Nov. 15 Work, Gender and the State

  • Dutton. "Introduction" (on e-reserve and article reserve), and selections Streetlife China: pp. 81-98; 115-129; pp. 214-221. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1998 (~80 pp). (bookstore and book reserve)
  • Honig and Hershatter, Ch. 7 "Women and Work," in Personal Voices: Chinese Women in the 1980's. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988. (29 pp) (bookstore and book reserve)

Nov. 17 (Charlene in Berlin)

Nov. 22 Work, Gender and Education among Tibetans

  • Fischer, Andrew Martin. "Urban Fault Lines in Shangri-La: Population and Economic Foundations of Inter-Ethnic Conflict in the Tibetan Areas of Western China," Crisis States Programme, Working Papers series no. 1, London: Destin Development Studies Institute, 2004. Fischer Online.
  • Liu Zhonglu. Women of Tibet, Beijing: China Intercontinental Press, 1994. (23 pp) (article and e-reserve)
  • Upton, Janet. "Home on the Grasslands? Tradition, Modernity, and the Negotiation of Identity by Tibetan Intellectuals in the PRC," in Melissa J. Brown, (Ed.), Negotiating Ethnicities in China and Taiwan. Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies, 1996. (24 pp) (book reserve)

Further Reading   |   Related Films in Reed Library   |   Links

Thanksgiving Break: Nov. 24-27

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Week 13: Refiguring Identities: Globalization, Urbanity, and Consumption

Week Thirteen Film Assignment: (7-9 pm, Sun. Nov. 27, Bio 19): "Windhorse", Paul Wagner, 1998, 97 mins

Nov. 29 Han Disenchantment and the Commodification of Minorities

Schein, Louisa. "Urbanity, Cosmopolitanism, Consumption," in Chen, et al, eds. China Urban: Ethnographies of Contemporary Culture. Duke University Press, 2001. (bookstore, book reserve)

  • Gladney, Dru. "Representing Nationality in China: Refiguring Minority/Majority Identities," Journal of Asian Studies 53(1):92-123, February 1994. (26 pp) (Online JSTOR)
  • Chi Li. "The Heart More Than the Flesh" (Xin Bi Shen Xian Lao), in Chinese Literature. Beijing: Chinese Literature Press, 1999 (27 pp). (article and e-reserve)

Dec. 1 The Threat of Assimilation: Disenchantment and the Negotiation of Modernity among Tibetans

  • Shakya, Tsering. "The Waterfall and Fragrant Flowers: The Development of Tibetan Literature Since 1950," in Song of the Snow Lion: New Writing from Tibet, Manoa 12(2), 2000. (12 pp.) (book reserve and online) (Project Muse). Choose Volume 12, 2000, Issue 2, 2000. Then scroll down to article.
  • Dhondup Gyal (trans. Tsering Shakya). "Waterfall of Youth" in Song of the Snow Lion (book reserve and online) (Project Muse). Choose Volume 12, 2000, Issue 2, 2000. Then scroll down to article.
  • Lhagyal Tsering (trans. Janet Upton). "Tears of Regret Flow Uncontrollably" in Song of the Snow Lion (book reserve and online) (Project Muse). Choose Volume 12, 2000, Issue 2, 2000. Then scroll down to article.
  • Dpa' Dar (trans. Janet Upton). "Snow Mountain Tears" in Song of the Snow Lion (book reserve and online) (Project Muse). Choose Volume 12, 2000, Issue 2, 2000. Then scroll down to article.
  • Selected media coverage on prostitution and/or beauty pageants in Lhasa. (Handout)
  • Makley, Charlene. "On the Edge of Respectability: Sexual Politics in China's Tibet", positions: east asia cultures critique, Winter, 2002. (Makley Online) Scroll down to article and click pdf.

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Optional print ad/website analysis due Friday Dec. 2, 5 pm, my office

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Week 14: Conclusions: the Future of a Relationship

Dec. 6 Global Futures?

  • Appadurai, Arjun. "Patriotism and its Futures," in Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization.Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996. (20 pp). (bookstore, book reserve)
  • Bob, Clifford. "Merchants of Morality," Foreign Policy No. 129, Jan-Feb, 2002. (ereserve and article reserve).
  • H.H. The Dalai Lama. Guidelines for Future Tibet's polity and the basic features of its Constitution. (Dalai Lama on-line)

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Final Paper Due Wednesday, Dec. 14, 5 pm my office 312 Vollum

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