Econ 371Home Page | Links |


 

Economics 371

Noelwah R. Netusil

Spring 2008

CC 227, x7306

Syllabus

e-mail: netusil@reed.edu

 

Law and Economics

 

 

Course Content: This course will explore the field of law and economics. We will use microeconomic tools to examine torts, contracts, and property law as well as the theory and empirical evidence on criminal behavior. This course is taught with the expectation that students have completed Economics 201.

 

Office Hours: Office hours will be held in Vollum 227 on Mondays and Wednesdays from 10-11am and on Tuesdays from 3-4pm. Students who are unable to come during these times are encouraged to make an appointment.

 

Text and Required Reading: The principal textbook for this course is Law and Economics (5th edition) by Robert Cooter and Thomas Ulen. Students are responsible for the required readings on the attached list and for additional readings that will be announced in class. Articles marked with a "*" are optional. Students are expected to contribute to class discussions by finding and posting articles on the course Moodle site from news sources such as the Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, and The Economist.

 

Evaluation: Evaluation will be based on a paper that analyzes a recent property, contract, or tort case, a midterm and final examination, and class participation.

 

Assignment List, Due Dates, and Exam Schedule: The following is a list of assignments and due dates. All assignments are due in-class on the date listed below. In fairness to other students, late assignments will be penalized 1/2 grade for each day past the due date.  Assignments handed in more than 5 days after the due date will not be accepted.

 

The comprehensive final examination will be administered during finals week. The date for the final examination will be confirmed by the Registrar's Office at mid-semester.

 

Examinations:

 

Midterm Examination: Friday, March 14th

 
Final Examination: Set by the Registrar’s Office at mid-semester

 

Course paper deadlines:

 

Prospectus

Wednesday, March 5th

Rough Draft

Wednesday, April 16th

Final Paper

Due at the start of the final examination

 

Reserve Materials: The following books are on two-hour reserve. Readings marked with a * are optional.

 

Cooter, Robert and Thomas Ulen. 2008. Law and Economics (5th edition) Pearson Addison Wesley: Boston, MA.

 

Dau-Schmidt Kenneth G. and Thomas Ulen. 1998. Law and Economics Anthology Anderson Publishing Co.: Cincinnati, Ohio.

 
Burnham, William. 2002. Introduction to the Law and Legal System of the United States (3rd edition) West Group: St. Paul, MN.

 
Sunstein, et al. 2002. Punitive Damages: How Juries Decide University of Chicago Press, Chicago: IL.

 

Reference Materials: The following materials are located in the reference room of the Reed Library.

 

Peter Newman (editor). 1998. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law London Macmillan Reference; Stockton Press: New York, NY.

 

Cohen, Morris L., Robert C. Berring, and Kent C. Olson. 1989.  How To Find The Law  (9th edition) West Publishing Co.:  St. Paul, Minn.

 

Black, Henry Campbell. 1990.  Black's Law Dictionary West Publishing Co:  St. Paul, Minn.

 

Janosik, Robert J. 1987. Encyclopedia of the American Judicial System: Studies of the Principal Institutions and Processes of Law Schribner: New York, NY.


Course Outline and Readings


 

I. Introduction (January 28)

 

Cooter and Ulen, Chapter 1


 

II.  Introduction to the Legal System and to the Common Law of Property, Contracts, and Torts (January 30)

 

Cooter and Ulen, Chapter 3

 

*The Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. 1999. Understanding the Federal Courts Washington D.C.

 

*Cohen, Berring, and Olson. How to Find the Law, Chapters 1 and 2.

 

*Hegland, Kenney. 2000. Introduction to the Study and Practice of Law (3rd edition) St. Paul, Minn. West Publishing Co.

 

*Glendon, Mary Ann, Michael W. Gordon, and Paolo G. Carozza. 1999. In a Nutshell: Comparative Legal Traditions St. Paul, Minn. West Publishing Co.

 


 

III. Economic Approach to Law (February 1 and 4)

 

Cooter and Ulen, Chapter 2

 

Posner, Richard A. 1992. The Economic Approach to Law, Chapter 2 from Economic Analysis of Law (4th edition). In Dau-Schmidt and Ulen: 15-20.

 

Veljanovski, Cento G. 1980. The Economic Approach to Law: A Critical Introduction, 7 Brit. J. Law & Society 158. In Dau-Schmidt and Ulen: 21-36.

 

Ellickson, Robert C. 1989. Bringing Culture and Human Frailty to Rational Actors: A Critique of Classical Law and Economics, Symposium on Post-Chicago Law and Economics, 65 Chicago-Kent Law Review 23. In Dau-Schmidt and Ulen: 66-79.

 

*Posner, Richard A. 1992. The Nature of Economic Reasoning, Chapter 1 from Economic Analysis of Law (4th edition) in Dau-Schmidt and Ulen: 1-14.

 


 

III. The Economics of Property Law

 

A.  An Economic Theory of Property Law (February 6, 8 and 11)

 

Cooter and Ulen, Chapter 4 and Appendix

 

Coase, Ronald H. 1960. The Problem of Social Cost Journal of Law and Economics 3 (October): 1-44.

 

Calabresi, Guido and A. Douglas Melamed. 1972. Property Rules, Liability Rules, and Inalienability: One View of the Cathedral Harvard Law Review. In Dau-Schmidt and Ulen: 193-198.

 

Ellickson, Robert C. 1993. Property in Land Yale Law Journal. In Dau-Schmidt and Ulen: 178-192.

 


B.  Applications of the Economic Theory of Property Law

 

Intellectual Property (February 13, 15, 18 and 20)

 

Cooter and Ulen, Chapter 5 (to page 143).

 

Friedman, David, William Landes, and Richard Posner. 1991. Some Economics of Trade Secret Law Journal of Economic Perspectives 5 (Winter): 61-72.

 

Jaffe, Adam and Josh Lerner. 2005. Innovation and Its Discontents. The Milken Institute Review (First Quarter) 59-82.

 

Lemley, Mark A. and Carl Shapiro. 2005. Probabilistic Patents Journal of Economic Perspectives 19(2) 75-98.

 

The Economist. 2001. A War over Drugs and Patents; Drugs, Patents and AIDS. (March 10): 43.

 

Porter, Eduardo. 2004. Do New Drugs Always Have to Cost So Much? The New York Times (November 14).

 

Gill, Dee. 2000. Defending Your Rights: Protecting Intellectual Property Is Expensive -- and Often Crucial The Wall Street Journal (September 25): 6.

 

Varian, Hal. 2005. Copying and Copyright Journal of Economic Perspectives 19(2) 121-138.

 

Egan, Timothy. 2006. Glass Artists Face Off in Court (June 1) The New York Times.

 

Landes, William and Douglas Lichtman. 2003. Indirect Liability for Copyright Infringement:  Napster and Beyond Journal of Economic Perspectives 17(2) 113-124.

 

Rob, Rafael and Joel Waldfogel. 2006. Piracy on the High C’s: Music Downloading, Sales Displacement, and Social Welfare in a Sample of College Students. Journal of Law and Economics XLIX (April): 29-62.

 

*Vaidhyanathan, Siva. 2004. The State of Copyright Activism First Monday 9(4)

 

*Posner, Richard A. 2005. Intellectual Property:  The Law and Economics Approach Journal of Economic Perspectives 19(2) 57-73.

 

*The Economist. 2005. A Market for Ideas:  A Survey of Patents and Technology (October 22).

 


Session with Dena Hutto in Library 17: February 22nd


 

Establishment, Verification and Use of Property Rights (February 25)

 

Cooter and Ulen, Chapter 5 (pages 143-174).

 

The Economist. 2003. Economics Focus: Should Radio Spectrum be Treated as Property, or as a Common Resource?  May 31: 76.

 

Tabarrok, Alexander. 2004. Life-Saving Incentives: Consequences, Costs and Solutions to the Organ Shortage.  The Library of Economics and Liberty

 

Brown, Susan and David Glenn. 2007. The True Price of a Human Organ. The Chronicle of Higher Education (March 23).


 

Eminent Domain, Regulation and Takings (February 27 and 29)

 

Cooter and Ulen, Chapter 5 (pages 174-end).

 

The Economist. 2005. Hands Off Our Homes (August 20): 21-22.

 

60 Minutes. 2003. Eminent Domain (September 28).

 

Poletown Neighborhood Council v. City of Detroit 410 Mich. 616 (1986)

 

Session with Ed Sullivan and Al Burns, February 29

 

Sullivan, Edward J. 2007. Through a Glass Darkly: Measuring Loss Under Oregon's Measure 37 Urban Lawyer 39(3) 563-617.

 

Sullivan, Edward J. 2007. Edward J. Sullivan to Mr. Ralph Bloemers Re: Statewide Laws Applicable to Farm & Forest Lands (August 14).

 

Bloemers, Ralph. 2007. Ralph Bloemers to Interested Citizens, State Agencies & Local Governments (November 9).

 

Sullivan, Edward J. and Carrie A. Richter. 2007. Measure 49 Summary (July 24).

 

Oregon Department of Conservation & Development and the Oregon Department of Justice. 2007. Ballot Measure 49 and the Common Law of Vested Rights (November 12).

 

Clackamas Cty v. Holmes, 265 Or. 193 (1973)
Penn Central Trans. Co. v. City of New York
, 438 U.S. 104 (1978)

 

Blume, Lawrence and Daniel Rubinfeld. 1984.  Compensation for Takings: An Economic Analysis, California Law Review, Vol. 72. In Dau-Schmidt and Ulen: 226-234.

 

Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Commission 112 S. Ct. 2886 (1992)
Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon 260 U.S. 393 (1922)

 

*Newman, Janet C. 2004. The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The First Ten Years of the Oregon Water Trust Nebraska Law Review Vol. 83: 432-484.

 


 

IV. The Economics of Contract Law

 

A.  An Economic Theory of Contract Law (March 3 and 5)

 

Cooter and Ulen, Chapter 6

 

Ayres, Ian and Robert Gertner. 1989. Filling Gaps in Incomplete Contracts: An Economic Theory of Default Rules Yale Law Journal Vol. 99. In Dau-Schmidt and Ulen: 254-261.

 

*Posner, Richard A. 1977. Gratuitous Promises in Economics and Law 6 J. Legal Stud. 411.  In Dau-Schmidt and Ulen: 275-183.

 

*Johnston, Jason S. 1990. Strategic Bargaining and the Economic Theory of Contract Default Rules Yale Law Journal Vol. 100. In Dau-Schmidt and Ulen: 262-274.

 


 

B.  Applications of the Economic Theory of Contract (March 7, 10 and 12)

 

Cooter and Ulen, Chapter 7

 

Joskow, Paul L. 1997. Commercial Impossibility, the Uranium Market, and the Westinghouse Case Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 6. In Dau-Schmidt and Ulen: 317-327.

 

Posner, Richard A. 1998. Family Law and Sex Law, Chapter 5 in The Economic Approach to Law Aspen Law & Business: New York, NY.

 

The Economist. 2006. Buying Babies, Bit by Bit (December 19) 117-118.

 

Marketplace. 2007. ‘Wombs for Rent’ Grows in India Marketplace (December 27) Audio.

 

*Basu, Kaushik. 2003. The Economics and Law of Sexual Harassment in the Workplace Journal of Economic Perspectives 17 (3) 141-157.

 


V. The Economics of Tort Law

 

A.  An Economic Theory of Tort Liability (March 24, 26 and 28)

 

Cooter and Ulen, Chapter 8 and Appendix.

 


B.  Applications of the Economic Theory of Tort Law

 

Extending the Basic Model (March 31)

 

Cooter and Ulen, Chapter 9 (to page 389)

 

Orwall, Bruce. 2000. Film Industry to Unveil Self-Policing Mechanisms Wall Street Journal (September 26) B10.

 

Schwartz, Gary T. 1994. Reality in the Economic Analysis of Tort Law: Does Tort Law Really Deter? UCLA Law Review Vol. 42. In Dau-Schmidt and Ulen: 388-416.

 


Computing Damages (April 2 and 4)

 

Cooter and Ulen, Chapter 9 (pages 389-398)

 

Sustein, et al. 2002.  Punitive Damages: How Juries Decide University of Chicago Press, Chicago: IL. Chapters: Introduction, 1, 7, 13 and Appendix.

 

*Viscusi, W. Kip. 1993. The Value of Risks to Life and Health Journal of Economic Literature Vol. 31.  In Dau-Schmidt and Ulen: 423-436.

 


Breast Implants on Trial Video (April 7 and 9)

 

Frontline website: Breast Implants on Trial


Product Liability and Tort Reform (April 11 and 14)

 

Wile E. Coyote v. Acme Company

 

Cooter and Ulen, Chapter 9 (pages 398-end)

 

Surowiecki, James. 2005. Don't Do the Math New Yorker (January 24): 38.

 

Ben-Shahar, Omri. 2006. The (Legal) Pains of Vioxx: Why Product Liability Can Make Products More Dangerous Economists’ Voice 3(6).

 

White, Michelle J. 2004. Asbestos and the Future of Mass Torts Journal of Economic Perspectives 18(2): 183-204.

 

The Economist. 1999. GM and the Law (July 17): 16.

 

The Economist. 1996. No Paint, No Gain (May 25): 67.

 

The Economist. 2002. Gun Control: From the Hip (November 23): 30-34.

 

Fairclough, Gordon and Milo Geyelin. 2000.  Tobacco Companies Rail Against Verdict, Plan to Appeal $144.87 Billion Award The Wall Street Journal (July 17): A3.

 

Glaberson, William. 1999. The Courts vs. Scientific Certainty The New York Times (June 27) Sec. 4:5.

 

Bandow, Doug. 1999. Rule of Law: Keeping Junk Science Out of the Courtroom The Wall Street Journal (July 26) A:23.

 

Bravin, Jess. 2000. Surprise: Judges Hand Out Most Punitive Awards The Wall Street Journal (June 12): B1.

 

*Helland, Eric, Jonathan Klick and Alexander Tabarrok. 2005. Data Watch:  Tort-uring the Data. Journal of Economic Perspectives 19(2): 207-220.

 


VIII. The Economics of Litigation and the Efficiency of the Common Law Practice (April 16, 18 and 21)

 

Cooter and Ulen, Chapter 10

 

Posner, Richard A. 1980. The Ethical and Political Basis of Efficiency Norm in Common Law Adjudication Hofstra Law Review Vol. 8. In Dau-Schmidt and Ulen: 531-540.

 

Veljanovski, Cento G. 1981. Wealth Maximization, Law and Ethics - On the Limits of Economic Efficiency International Review of Law and Economics Vol. 5. In Dau-Schmidt and Ulen: 549-561.

 

Morgenson, Gretchen. 2007. When Arbitrators Are Their Own Judges The New York Times (August 12)


IX. The Economics of Crime and Punishment

 

A.  Economic Theory of Crime and Punishment (April 23 and 25)

 

Cooter and Ulen, Chapter 11

 

Posner, Richard A. 1985. An Economic Theory of the Criminal Law Columbia Law Review Vol. 85. In Dau-Schmidt and Ulen: 453-467.

 

Coleman, Jules L. 1985. Crime, Kickers, and Transaction Structures in NOMOS XXVII: Criminal Justice (J. Pennock & J. Chapman, editors). In Dau-Schmidt and Ulen: 477-481.

 

*Becker, Gary S. 1968. Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach Journal of Political Economy Vol. 76. In Dau-Schmidt and Ulen: 438-452.

 


B.  Topics in the Economics of Crime and Punishment

 

Impact of Crime (April 28)

Cooter and Ulen, Chapter 12 (to page 525)

 

Amy Farmer and Dek Terrell. 2001. Crime Versus Justice: Is There A Trade-Off? Journal of Law and Economics XLIV (October) 345-366.

 

Levitt, Steven D. 2004. Understanding Why Crime Fell in the 1990s:  Four Factors that Explain the Decline and Six that Do Not Journal of Economics Perspectives 18(1): 163-190.

 

*Anderson, David A. 1999. The Aggregate Burden of Crime Journal of Law and Economics Vol. XLII (October): 611-642.

 

*Donohue, John J. III and Steven D. Levitt.  2001.  The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime The Quarterly Journal of Economics CXVI (2): 379-420.

 


Punishment and Deterrence (April 30)

Cooter and Ulen, Chapter 12 (pages 525-end)

 

Katz, Lawrence, Steven D. Levitt, and Ellen Shustorovich. 2003. Prison Conditions, Capital Punishment, and Deterrence American Law and Economics Review 5(2) 318-343.

 

Levitt, Steven D. 1999. The Changing Relationship between Income and Crime Victimization. FRBNY Economic Policy Review (September) 87-98.

 

Bazelon, Emily. 2005. Sentencing by the Numbers The New York Times (January 2): 18.

 

*Ayres, Ian and John J. Donohue III. 1999. Nondiscretionary Concealed Weapons Laws:  A Case Study of Statistics, Standards of Proof, and Public Policy American Law and Economics Review 1(1/2): 436-470.

 

*Becker, Gary. 2006. On the Economics of Capital Punishment. Economists’ Voice (March).

 

*Bedau, Hugo A. (editor). 1982. The Death Penalty in America (3rd edition) Oxford University Press, NY: New York.

 

*Bedau, Hugo A. (editor). 1998. The Death Penalty in America: Current Controversies Oxford University Press, NY: New York.

 

*Clement, Douglas. 2002. A Punishing Debate The Region (June 12-15) 40-43.

 

*Donohue, John H. and Justin Wolfers. 2006. Uses and Abuses of Empirical Evidence in the Death Penalty Debate NBER Working Paper No. 11982 (January).

 

*Donohue, John J. and Steven D. Levitt. 2001. The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime The Quarterly Journal of Economics CXVI (2): 379-420.

 

*Donohue, John J. 1998. Did Miranda Diminish Police Effectiveness? Stanford Law Review 50 (4): 1147-1180.
 

*Donahue, John J. and Justin Wolfers. 2006. The Death Penalty: No Evidence for Deterrence. Economists’ Voice (April).
 

*Donohue, John. 2005. Fighting Crime: An Economist’s View The Milken Institute Review (First Quarter) 46-58.

 

*Levitt, Steven D. 1998. Juvenile Crime and Punishment The Journal of Political Economy 106 (6): 1156-1185.

 

*Lott, John R. and David B. Mustard. 1997. Crime, Deterrence, and Right-to-Carry Concealed Handguns Journal of Legal Studies XXVI (January): 1-68.

 

*Posner, Richard. 2006. The Economics of Capital Punishment. Economists’ Voice (March).

 

*Rubin, Paul H. 2006. Response to Donohue and Wolfers on the Death Penalty and Deterrence. Economists’ Voice (April).


Economic Returns to Crime (May 2)

Levitt, Steven D. and Sudhir Alladi Venkatesh. 2000. An Economic Analysis of a Drug-Selling Gang's Finances The Quarterly Journal of Economics 115 (3): 755-789.

*Fagan, Jeffrey and Richard B. Freeman. 1999. Crime and Work Crime and Justice 25: 225-290.

 

*Kuziemko, Llyana and Steven D. Levitt. 2004. An Empirical Analysis of Imprisoning Drug Offenders Journal of Public Economics 88: 2043-2066.


Updated: April 21, 2008