English 213

Introduction to Poetry

American Poetry

Printable Syllabus Course Information

Assignments &
Groups

Discussion Archive Schedule of Readings
American Passages WebLit Workshops Writing About Literature A Writer's Reference Reed Library

Schedule of Readings

Week 1 Introduction
Week 2 Tone
Week 3 Speaker
Week 4 Situation & Setting
Week 5 Language
Week 6 Language: Picturing & Metaphor and Simile
Week 7 Language: Symbols
Week 8 The Sounds of Poetry
Week 9 Scansion
Week 10 Scansion & Internal Structure
Week 11 Internal Structure
Week 12 External Form
Week 13 Sonnets

Week 14 Sonnets

Final Exam

Why Use Electronic Texts?


Week 1 Introduction
T 8/29 What is an American Poem?
Sign up for Groups. Your Group # is _____________
Workshop: What is a Poem? What is an American Poem?



R 8/31 Poetry: Reading, Writing, & Responding (Norton 1-25)
In Depth Poems: Anne Bradstreet, “To My Dear and Loving Husband” (Norton 16)
Aphra Behn, “On Her Loving Two Equally” (Norton 19)

(Optional: American Passages Overview: Puritan Literature & Culture)


Week 2 Tone
T 9/05 Understanding the Text: Tone (Norton 26-58)
In Depth Poems: Maxine Kumin, “Woodchucks” (Norton 34 & CD)
Li-Young Lee, “Persimmons” (Norton 42 & CD)


R 9/07 Tone, Continued
American Passages 1: Native Voices (Video on reserve) OR Simon Ortiz, “Song/Poetry and Language—Expression and Perception” (Speak to Me Words, ed. Dean Rader and Janice Gould, 235-46. Reserve PS153.I52 S64 2003 and folders)
In Depth Poems: Simon Ortiz, “My Father’s Song” (Norton 42)
Luci Tapahonso, “Starlore” (Handout)

Week 3 Speaker
T 9/12 Understanding the Text: Speaker (Norton 59-84)
In Depth Poem: Pat Mora, “La Migra” (Norton 80)
Gloria Anzaldua, “El Sonavabitche” (Reader)

Optional: American Passages 2: Borderlands (Video on reserve); American Passages Context: Writing Without Words

R 9/14Speaker, Cont.
Adena Rosmarin, “The Dramatic Monologues and the Problem of Genre,” “Madness, Melodrama, and the Monologue,” & “Complicating the Rhetoric of Lyricism: Wordsworth, Pound, and the Mask Lyric” (The Power of Genre, 52-59, 102-108.109-122; Reserve PN45.5 .R67 1985 and folder)
In Depth Poem: Elizabeth Alexander, “The Venus Hottentot” (The Venus Hottentot, 3-7)
Critical Article Synopsis Due

Who was Saartje (Sara) Baartman (the Venus Hottentot)?

 

 

Week 4 Situation & Setting
T 9/19 Understanding the Text: Situation & Setting (Norton 85-122)
“Aubaude,” Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry & Poetics (Handout)
In Depth Poems: Sylvia Plath, “Morning Song” (Norton 108)
Marilyn Chin, “Aubade” (Handout)


* View a video clip of the Sylvia Plath poem "Daddy" from Voices & Visions: Sylvia Plath (Full Video on Reserve)

 

R 9/21 Situation & Setting, Cont.
Lesley Wheeler, “Introduction” and “Emily Dickinson’s Fairer Houses” (The Poetics of Enclosure, 1-40; Reserve Folders or PS147 .W47 2002)
In Depth Poems: Emily Dickinson, “Because I Could Not Stop for Death”; (Norton 477 & CD); “I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died” (Handout); “Safe in their Alabaster Chambers” (Norton 452)


* View a video clip of the Emily Dickinson poem "The Soul Selects Her Own Society".
Emily Dickinson Archives Online

Critical Article Synopsis Due


Week 5 Language
T 9/26 Understanding the Text: Language (Norton 123-146)
In Depth Poems: Rita Dove, “Parsley,” (Norton 136-138)


R 9/28 Language, Cont.
Jonathan Arac, "Whitman, and the Problem of the Vernacular" (Breaking Bounds, eds. Erkkila and Grossman, 44- 61. Reserve PS3238 .B74 1996)
In Depth Poems: Walt Whitman, “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloomed” (Norton 540) “I celebrate myself, and sing myself” (Norton 83)

Optional: American Passages 5: Masculine Heroes OR Voices & Visions: Walt Whitman (Videos on reserve)

The Walt Whitman Online Archive: Includes Audio of Whitman and Images
Critical Article Synopsis Due


Week 6 Picturing & Metaphor and Simile
T 10/3 Picturing & Metaphor and Simile (Norton 147-173)
In Depth Poems: Cathy Song, “Girl Powdering Her Neck”(Handout)
William Carlos Williams, “Queen-Anne’s-Lace” (Handout)
Yi Gon-Ch’ang, “The Moonlit Pond” (Handout)
“Haiku” (Norton 347-48)

More Ekphrastic Poetry; *View an animated video of Williams's Commentary on "This is Just to Say" and Flossie William's Reply. This can be viewed using a RealPlayer. To download a free RealPlayer, click here.
Flossie Williams's reply to "This Is Just to Say" (text)
* View a video clip of the William Carlos Williams poem "The Great Figure" (from Voices & Visions: William Carlos Williams). AP Context: Orientalism; A Letter to William Carlos Williams by Kenneth Rexroth

R 10/5 Metaphors, Cont.
Wayne Booth, “Metaphor as Rhetoric, (On Metaphor, ed. Sheldon Sacks, 47-70; Reserve PN228.M4 O5).
Poems: continued from previous day.
Critical Article Synopsis Due

 

Week 7 Symbols
T 10/10 Language: Symbol (Norton174-190)
Robert Nelson, “Dawn / is a Good Word” (Speak to Me Words, ed. Dean Rader and Janice Gould, 235-46. Reserve PS153.I52 S64 2003 and folders)
In Depth Poem: Luci Tapahonso, "A Breeze Swept Through" (Handout). Listen to Luci read a section of this poem: American Passages #8302; Here is another segment of the Poem: American Passages #8303.

Critical Article Synopsis Due

 


R 10/12 Symbols, Cont.
Michael Bibby, "'The Territory Colonized': Sitting the Body in Women's Liberation Poetry," (Hearts and Minds, 78-122; Reserve PS310.V54 B53 1996 and folder)
In Depth Poems: Adrienne Rich, “Diving Into the Wreck” (Norton 184 & CD)

Optional: American Passages 15: Liberation Poetry (Video on Reserve). Click here to listen to Professor Michael Bibby reads from Amiri Baraka's poem BLACK ART (1966) (Amer. Pass #8904); or to hear him discuss Allen Ginsberg's attitude toward the government and society (Amer. Pass #8911).


Critical Article Synopsis Due

 


10/14-10/22 FALL BREAK


Week 8 Sounds of Poetry
T 10/24 The Sounds of Poetry (Norton 190-222)
In Depth Poems: Michael Harper, “Dear John, Dear Coltrane”(Norton 213 & CD)
Elizabeth Alexander, “John Col” (The Venus Hottentot, 32)
Sacha Feinstein, “The John Coltrane Poem” (Jazz Poetry 115-143; Reserve PS310.J39 F45 1997 and folders)
Critical Article Synopsis Due

Context: Jazz (AP: http://www.learner.org/amerpass/unit14/context_activ-4.html)

R 10/26 Sounds, Cont.
In Depth Poems, Elizabeth Alexander, “Omni-Albert Murray” (The Venus Hottentot)

 

 

Week 9 Scansion
T 10/31 Scansion
INTRA: Interactive Tutorial On Rhythm Analysis
Using Intra
1-The Purposes of This Tutorial
2-Some Introductory Concepts and Terms
3-Prosody
4-Versification
(Including all exercises in these sections)

R 11/02 Scansion, cont.
INTRA: Interactive Tutorial On Rhythm Analysis
5-Phrasal Rhythm
(Including all exercises in this section)

Week 10 Scansion & Internal Structure
T 11/07 Scansion, cont.
Stephen Adams, “Meter and Rhythm” (Poetic Designs, 1-36; Reserve PE1505 .A32 1997)
Assignment for everybody: Scan one stanza from a poem we have read so far and comment on the significance of the meter in light of the overall meaning of the lines and the poem more broadly. Bring four copies of your analysis to class with you.

R 11/09 Internal Structure (Norton 223-249)
Elizabeth Bishop, “Pink Dog” (Handout)


Week 11 Internal Structure
T 11/14 Internal Structure, Cont.
In Depth Poems: Langston Hughes, “The Weary Blues” (Handout)
Gwendolyn Brooks, “Queen of the Blues” (Handout)

Optional: American Passages 10: American Rhythms (Video on reserve)
(Reader) Sidney Bechet, “Strange Fruit,” The Legendary Sidney Bechet (CD On
Reserve); * View a video clip of the Langston Hughes poem "Dream Deferred". From Voices & Visions

R 11/16 Internal Form, Cont.
Dimock, Wai Chee. "Whitman, Syntax and Political Theory." (Breaking Bounds, ed. Betsy Erkikka and Jay Grossman. 62-79; Reserve PS3238 .B74 1996).
In Depth Poems: Walt Whitman,“When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloomed” (Norton 540) “I celebrate myself, and sing myself” (Norton 83)

Optional: American Passages 5: Masculine Heroes OR Voices & Visions: Walt Whitman (Videos on reserve)

* View a video clip of the Walt Whitman poem "Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking".

Critical Article Synopsis Due

Week 12 External Form
T 11/21 External Form: Stanza Forms (Norton 265-270)
Peter Sacks,"Interpreting the Genre: The Elegy and the Work of Mourning," ( The English Elegy 1-37; Reserve PR509.E4 S23 1985).
In Depth Poems: Elizabeth Bishop, “One Art”(Handout); Video Clip of "One Art"

Anne Sexton, “The Abortion” (Handout)

Optional: Voices & Visions, Elizabeth Bishop (On Reserve)
Critical Article Synopsis Due

 

11/23-11/26 THANKSGIVING BREAK

 

Week 13 Sonnets
T 11/28 External Form: The Sonnet (Norton 250-264)
Li-Young Lee," I Ask My Mother to Sing” (Handout)
Nellie Wong, “Grandmother’s Song” (Handout) ; Pantoum Defined

 

R 11/30 Sonnets, Cont.
Handout “Religious Sonnets: Form as Optimism” (If you so desire you may read the whole article. It is in The Subtext of Form, 69-118; Reserve PR535.A34 H46 1994)
In Depth Poems: John Milton, “When I consider how my light is spent” (Norton 258)
Countee Cullen, “Yet Do I Marvel

 

Week 14 Sonnets, Cont.

T 12/5 Sonnets, Cont.
Marcellus Blount, “Caged Birds: Race and Gender in the Sonnet, (Engendering Men, ed. Joseph Boone & Michael Cadden 255-38; Reserve PS152 .E49 1990)
In Depth Poems: Claude McKay,The White House,” ((Norton 257) ; Gwendolyn Brooks, “First Fight. Then Fiddle,” (Norton 260); Elizabeth Alexander, “House Party Sonnet” (the Venus Hottentot, 19)
Sample Student Essay on Gwendolyn Brooks, “First Fight. Then Fiddle,” Do you think the student "gets" the poem? What would you add to his analysis now that you have read Blount's essay?

 

FINAL EXAM M 12/11 Take Home Final Exam Due Via Email

 
Why Use Electronic Texts?

All of the poems listed on the syllabus are available in the Norton, your Class Reader, or in electronic format. If you wish to use e-texst and reserves (you will need to combine teh two) as your primary source, please either print or xerox the poemsand bring them to conference or check out the Norton and bring with you to conference. You must have a print copy with you in conference. Even if you have bought the recommended edition you may want to use the e-texts linked to above as study aides. Here are some uses for e-texts:

  • Because you can do an electronic search of an e-text, you can look for repeating words, ideas, and themes much more thoroughly and quickly.
  • Download the poem and run Grammar check in Microsoft Word. This can help highlight for you what aesthetic choices the poet made.
  • Download the poem and run "AutoSummarize" (Under Tools) in Microsoft Word. Compare the computer's summary with your own. Run the same program this time asking it to "Highlight Key Points." Do you agree with the computer's analysis?
  • Download the poem and run the Thesaurus. What words does it suggest instead of the one the poet chose? How would these words change the essential meaning of the poem?
  • If you know how to use html or webpage software, you can annotate the poem.
  • For other useful ideas on how to use e-texts to aide literary analysis see Robert Harris's The Personal Computer as a Tool for Student Literary Analysis (1994) Virtual Salt.
  • If you are truly courageous (and computer savvy), see former Reedie Willard McCarty's A Serious Beginner's Guide to Hypertext Research (Centre for Computing in the Humanities, King's College London)

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©2003 Prof. Laura Leibman, Dept. of English, Reed College Print SyllabusInfoAssignmentsGroups
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