English Literature GRE Study Guide
Introduction Print Resources Practice Exams Online Resources Who Made This Page?
General
Author Index
Literary Terms
Literary Theory
World Literature
Grammar
Time Periods
1. Middle Ages
2. 16th Century
3. Early 17th Century
4. Restoration
5. 18th C: Pope & Swift
6. 18th C: Enlightenment

7. Early Romantic

8. Middle Romantic
9. Late Romantic
10. Early British Victorian
11.Transcendentalism
12. Realism
13. British Modernism
14. American Modernism
15. British Postmodernism
16. Amer. Postmodernism

 

Middle Ages: William Langland

William Lanland is generally considered the author of the of the 14th-century English dream-vision Piers Plowman.You should know that Piers Plowman is written in alliterative verse and Middle English . You should know that it is an apocalyptic allegory. You should be able to recognize Middle English and distinguish it from Old English. You should know about the Piers Plowsman Tradition, including that Piers Plowman and the pseudo-Chaucerian Pilgrim's Tale and Plowman's Tale.are related.

Langland Quotes
  • Passus xix:

    And some to ryde and to recovere that unrightfully was wonne;
    He wissed hem wynne it ageyne thorw wightnesse of handes,
    And fecchen it fro fals men with folvyles lawes.

    [And some to ride and to recover what was wrongfully acquired;
    (The grace of God) taught them to win it again through the strength of their hands,
    And retrieve it from wicked men with Folvilles’ laws.]

  • Middle English Version (Prologue)

    In a somer seson, whan softe was the sonne,
    I shoop me into shroudes as I a sheep were,
    In habite as an heremite unholy of werkes,
    Wente wide in this world wondres to here.
    Ac on a May morwenynge on Malverne hilles
    Me bifel a ferly, of Fairye me thoghte.
    I was wery forwandred and wente me to reste
    Under a brood bank by a bourne syde;
    And as I lay and lenede and loked on the watres,
    I slombred into a slepyng, it sweyed so murye.
    Thanne gan I meten a merveillous swevene --
    That I was in a wildernesse, wiste I nevere where.

   

©2006 Laura Arnold LeibmanDept. of EnglishReed College IntroductionPrint ResourcesPractice ExamsOnline ResourcesWho Made This Page?