English Literature GRE Study Guide
Introduction Print Resources Practice Exams Online Resources Who Made This Page?
General
Author Index
Literary Terms
Literary Theory
World Literature
Grammar
Time Periods
1. Middle Ages
2. 16th Century
3. Early 17th Century
4. Restoration
5. 18th C: Pope & Swift
6. 18th C: Enlightenment

7. Early Romantic

8. Middle Romantic
9. Late Romantic
10. Early British Victorian
11.Transcendentalism
12. Realism
13. British Modernism
14. American Modernism
15. British Postmodernism
16. Amer. Postmodernism

 

Middle Ages: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

A late 14th century metrical romance. In addition to recognizing the plot and characters, you should know know that it is written in alliterative verse and the first episode is set at King Arthur's castle. The historical prologue begins in Troy. It is written in a dialect of Middle English.

Sir Gawain Quotes
  • The siege and assault having ceased at Troy
    as its blazing battlements blackened to ash,
    the man who had planned and plotted that treason
    had trial enough for the truest traitor!
    Then Aeneas the prince and his honored line
    plundered provinces and held in their power
    nearly all the wealth of the western isles.
    Thus Romulus swiftly arriving at Rome
    sets up that city and in swelling pride
    gives it his name, the name it now bears;
    and in Tuscany Tirius raises up towns,
    and in Lombardy Langoberde settles the land,
    and far past the French coast Felix Brutus
    founds Britain on broad hills, and so bright hopes
    begin,
  • where wonders, wars, misfortune
    and troubled times have been,
    where bliss and blind confusion
    have come and gone again. (Historical Prologue, Modern Translation by Paul Deane)

  • Click here to see an excerpt in Middle English
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©2006 Laura Arnold LeibmanDept. of EnglishReed College IntroductionPrint ResourcesPractice ExamsOnline ResourcesWho Made This Page?