19th-Century European & North American Encounters with Taiwan: A Selective Bibliography

Compiled by

Douglas Fix
Reed College

and

John Shufelt
Tunghai University

Acknowledgments: We wish to acknowledge the generous assistance from Philip Hall and Harold Otness in preparing this bibliography.  The majority of the following entries were already included in three excellent bibliographies by William Campbell and Henri Cordier:

Campbell, Wm.  "Bibliography of Formosa."  Pp. 561-613 in Formosa under the Dutch: Described from contemporary records.  London: Kegan Paul, 1903.

Cordier, Henri.  "Bibliographie des ouvrages relatifs à l'Ile Formose."  Pp. xix-lxxiii in Imbault-Huart, C.  L'ile Formose, histoire et description [The island of Formosa, history and description].  Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1893.

Cordier, Henri.  Bibliotheca sinica: Dictionnaire bibliographique ouvrages relatifs a l'Empire chinois.  Paris: Paris, E. Guilmoto, 1904-1908.  Pp. 260-296, 3056-3060  Supplâment.  Paris: P. Geuthner, 1924.  Pp. 3318-3323.

Note: Starred items indicate texts that we have not personally examined, and therefore bibliographic information may not be completely accurate.

Adams, Henry.  "Descriptions of fifteen new species of land and freshwater shells from Formosa, collected by Robert Swinhoe, Esq., Consul at Taiwan in that island."  Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1866: 316-319.

* Adams, Henry.  "Descriptions of ten new species of land and freshwater shells collected by Robert Swinhoe, Esq., in China and Formosa."  Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1870: 377ff.

* Adelung, Johann Christoph.  Mithridates oder allgemeine Sprachenkunde mit dem Vater Unser als Sprachprobe in bey nahe funfhundert Sprachen und Mundarten, Erster Theil [Mithridates, or general linguistics, with the Lord's Prayer as a language sample in about five hundred languages and idioms, part one].  Berlin: Vossische Buchhandlung, 1806.

Allain, R.  "L'île Formose."  Revue de Géographie XVI (1885): 44-50.
Allen, Herbert J.  "Notes of a journey through Formosa from Tamsui to Taiwanfu."  Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of London 21 (1877): 258-266.

Allen, [Herbert].  "On a journey through Formosa from Tamsui to Taiwanfu."  The Geographical Magazine 4 (1877): 135-136.

Amiot, P.  "Sur le submersion de l'île Formose."  Pp. 138-141 in Vol. X of Memoires concernant l'histoire, les sciences, les arts, les moeurs, les usages, etc. des Chinois.  C. Batteux and L. G. O. - F. deBrequigny, eds.  Paris, 1776-1818.

Anderson, [Peter], Dr.  "A first visit to the Po-sia stations."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (1 August 1879): 149-150, 152.

* Anderson, Peter.  "Medical mission work in Formosa."  Medical Missions at Home and Abroad.  9 (July 1880): 141 [pages?].  Cited in Sween, 2005: 224.

Anderson, Dr.  "Medical mission work in Taiwanfoo."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (October 1882): 189-190.

Anderson, Dr.  "Hospital work at Taiwanfoo."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (June 1883): 124-125.

Anderson, Dr.  "Formosa: A visit to our churches."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (July 1884): 140-141.

Anderson, Dr.  "Medical mission work at Taiwanfoo in 1884."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (May 1885): 92-93.

Anderson, Dr.  "Report of Taiwanfoo mission hospital for 1885."  The Presbyterian Messenger (29 January 1886): 13-14.

Anderson, Lindsay [pseudonym for Alexander Christie, acc. to Harold Otness].  A cruise in an opium clipper.  London: Chapman and Hall, 1891.

Anon.  "Formosa and the Japanese."  All the Year Round: A Weekly Journal No. 326 (27 February 1875): 463-468.

* Anon.  "Sur la côte ouest de Formose: Extrait d'un voyage du Bourayne."  Par M. le capitaine de vaisseau Senez.  Annales Hydrographiques XXXVI (1873): 226-238.

Anon.  "Die Insel Formosa im Chinesischen Meer" [The island Formosa in the Chinese sea].  Das Ausland 1872, No. 17 (22 April 1872): 402-405; No. 18 (29 April 1872): 427-429; No. 20 (13 May 1872): 463-468; No. 24 (10 June 1872): 558-561.

Anon.  "Die indochinesischen und interozeanischen Rassen" [The Indochinese and interoceanic races].  Das Ausland 1883, No. 50 (10 December 1883): 998-999.

Anon.  "Die Insel Formosa" [The island Formosa].  Das Ausland 1885, No. 12 (23 March 1885): 235-239.

Anon.  "Reiseskizzen aus dem südlichen Formosa" [Travel sketches from southern Formosa].  Das Ausland 1885, No. 22 (1 June 1885): 421-426; No. 23 (8 June 1885): 448-453; No. 24 (15 Jun 1885): 470-474.

* Anon.  "Wreck of the Rover off Formosa."  The China Mail (Hong Kong) 6 April 1867.  Reprinted in Message of the President of the United States to the 40th Congress, 2d session, Ex. Doc. No. 52, 1867.  Washington D.C.

Anon.  "Visit of H.M. brig Serpent to Formosa [concerning the prisoners from Nerbudda and Ann]."  Chinese Repository 11 (November 1842): 627-629.

Anon.  "Narrative of the loss of the English brig Ann, and of the capture of the whole, and the decapitation of forty-three of her crew, by the Chinese authorities in Formosa."  Chinese Repository 12, iii (March 1843): 113-121; 12, v (May 1843): 235-248.

Anon.  "Journal kept by Mr. Gully and Capt. Denham, during a captivity in [Formosa] China in the year 1842."  Chinese Repository 14 (June 1845): 298-303.

Anon. "Loss of the English ship Larpent on Formosa."  Chinese Repository 20 (May 1851): 285-86.
Anon.  "Search for foreigners in Formosa."  Chinese Repository 20 (July 1851): 490-492.

Anon.  "Formosa."  The Cornhill Magazine 30 (1874): 448-53.

Anon.  "Formosa."  The Cycle: A Political and Literary Review #32 (10 December 1870): 374-375.

Anon.  "Formosa."  P. 750 in Vol 9 of The encyclopaedia Britannica: or, a dictionary of arts, sciences, and miscellaneous literature.  7th edition.  Edinburgh: Adam & Charles Black, 1842.

Anon.  "Formosa."  P. 787 in Vol 9 of The encyclopaedia Britannica: or, a dictionary of arts, sciences, and miscellaneous literature.  8th edition.  Edinburgh: Adam & Charles Black, 1854.

Anon.  "Psalmanazar, George (c. 1679-1763)."  Pp. 28-29 in Vol 20 of The encyclopaedia Britannica.  Ninth edition.  New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1886.

Anon.  "Formosa and its railways."  Engineering 53 (1892): 369-370, 546-547, 577-578, 673-674; 54 (1892): 20-22.

Anon.  "The aborigines of Formosa."  The Globe (31 March 1883): 6.

Anon.  "Expedition auf der Insel Formosa" [Expedition on the island Formosa].  Globus 12 (1867): 365-367.

Anon.  "Zur Colonisation Formosas" [On the colonization of Formosa].  Globus 17, No. 14 (May 1870): 217-220.

Anon.  "Bei den Wilden auf Formosa" [The savages on Formosa].  Globus 26, No. 16 (1874): 253-255.

Anon.  "Kopfjagden auf Formosa" [Scalping on Formosa].  Globus 77 (1900): 68.

Anon.  "Woman's work in Formosa."  The Gospel in China n.s. 5 (May 1878): 30.

Anon.  "South Cape of Formosa, or Kan-shan."  Harper's Bazar XV, No. 47 (November 1882): 744.  With eleven illustrations.

Anon.  "Manners and customs of the Chinese in Formosa."  Illustrated London News No. 995 (24 September 1859): 294-294, 443.

Anon.  "H.M.S. Cormorant on the coast of Formosa."  Illustrated London News  (15 June 1867): 599-600.

Anon.  "Formosa."  Illustrated London News Vol 85, No. 2368 (6 September 1884): 230.

Anon.  "The French attack on Formosa."  Illustrated London NewsVol 85, No. 2373 (11 October 1884): 340.

Anon.  "Sketches in Formosa."  Illustrated London News Vol 96, No. 2651 (8 February 1890):182; No. 2653 (22 February 1890):239; No. 2655 (8 March 1890):300; No. 2656 (15 March 1890):334; No. 2659 (5 April 1890):436; No. 2661 (19 April 1890):495.

Anon.  "L'ile de Formose (Chine)."  Les Missions Catholiques Tome Neuvième, No. 426 (3 Août 1877): 373-374; No. 427 (10 Août 1877): 386-388; No. 429 (24 Août 1877): 411-412.

* Anon.  "Formosa and its people."  Littell's Living Age 19 (October 1895): 191 [longer?]

Anon.  "A visit to Lombay."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (1 December 1881): 214-215.

Anon.  "Salamander's visit to Formosa."  The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle 20 (1851): 520-525.

Anon.  "Narrative of the voyage of H.M.S. Serpent, L.U. Hammet, Esq., commander, from Hong Kong to Dydney, touching at the Bashees, Port Lloyd, Pescadores, Strong Island, McAskill, Wellington, Solomon Islands, Timor, Port Essington, and Swan River. Between November 9th, 1852, and June 20th, 1853."  The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle 23, ii (Feb 1854): 57-67; 23, iii (Mar 1854): 123-130; 23, iv (Apr 1854): 188-194.  Note: Most of this does not deal with Taiwan.

Anon.  "Formosan vocabularies."  Notes and Queries on China and Japan 1, vi (29 June 1867): 70-71.

Anon.  "China."  Petermann's Mitteilungen 34 (1888): 222.  Note: This is a very short notice referring to George Taylor's article in China Review 16, iii.

Anon.  "Handel und Schiffahrt von Taiwanfu und Takow auf Formosa, in 1870" [Trade and navigation from Taiwanfu and Takow on Formosa, in 1870].  Preussisches Handelsarchiv 1872, No. 25 (21 June 1872): 838-839.

Anon.  "Gîtes de charbon de Formose."  Revue Maritime et Coloniale 88 (1886): 355-57.

Anon.  "Die Häfen auf der Westküste Formosa's" [The harbors on Formosa's west coast].  Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin 6, iv (1871): 384-388.

Anon.  "Ein Blick auf die Küsten von Formosa" [A look at the coasts of Formosa].  Zeitschrift für allgemeine Erdkunde n.f. 3 (1857): 155-157.

Anon.  "Formosa."  Zietschrift für Schul-Geographie (Wien) 17 (1896): 170-179.

* Asmussen, P.  "Formosa."  Deutsche Geographische Blätter, Bremen 15 (1892): 54-60.

Baber, E. Colborne.  "Note on 'nine Formosan manuscriptes'."  The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland n.s. 19 (1887): 418-427.  Note: This is part of Terrien de Lacouperie's "Formosa notes on mss., races and languages," published in the same journal.

Bache, B.F.  "Comparative analysis of Cumberland, Formosa, and Japan coal."  Pp. 167-70 in Vol 2. of Narrative of the expedition of an American squadron to the China Seas and Japan, performed in the years 1852, 1853, and 1854, under the command of Commodore M.C. Perry, United States Navy, by order of the government of the United States.  Compiled from the original notes and journals of Commodore Perry and his officers, at his request, and under his supervision, by Francis L. Hawks.  Washington: Beverley Tucker, Senate Printer, 1856.

* Bahier, M.  Formose et les Pescadores: le choléra pendant l'occupation de ces deux iles 1884-1885.  Thèse pour le doctorat en médecine présentée et soutenue le 24 juillet 1888, à 1 heure.  Paris, 1888.

Barclay, Mrs.  "Itinerating in Formosa."  The Presbyterian Messenger (September 1898): 235-238.

Barclay, Rev. T.  "First-fruits at Kagi City, Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England n.s. 3 (1878): 29.

Barclay, Rev. T. "The telegraph in Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England n.s. 3 (February 1, 1878): 32.

Barclay, Thomas, Rev.  "Some views on Formosa mission work."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (1 October 1879): 187-189.

Barclay, Thomas, Rev.  "The last illness of Rev. H. Ritchie."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (1 January 1880): 11-12, 14.

Barclay, Thomas, Rev.  "Recent mission events, etc., Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (1 August 1880): 152-155.

Barclay, Thomas, Rev.  "The close of 1880 at Ka-gi, Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (1 April 1881): 63-65.

Barclay, Thomas, Rev. [and the editor].  "Chinese characters versus Roman-letter words in the Formosan mission."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (1 April 1881): 67-68.

Barclay, Thomas [and editor].  "The east coast of Formosa: Three new congregations."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (1 September 1881): 163-165.  With map, "The Formosan mission."

Barclay, Thomas.  "The east coast of Formosa: Three new congregations."  The Gospel in China n.s. 45 (September 1881): 67-69.  Includes Barclay's 25 April 1881 letter, and a map: "The Formosa mission."

Barclay, Thomas.  "The Sek-hoan churches, Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (January 1882): 11-13.

Barclay, Thomas.  "Formosa: A self-supporting congregation at Toa-sia."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (February 1881): 31-33.

Barclay, Thos.  "Mission work on the east coast of Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (September 1882): 169-172.  With map, "The Formosa mission."

Barclay, Thomas.  "Mission work on the east coast of Formosa."  The Gospel in China n.s. 45 (September 1882): 70-72.  Includes map: "The Formosa mission" (p. 70).

Barclay, T.  "The church and foreign missions: An address delivered by the Rev. T. Barclay, of Formosa, in free St. Matthew's Church, Glasgow."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (February 1884): 30-31; (March 1884): 47-48.

Barclay, T.  "Letter from Rev. T. Barclay [in Formosa]."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (June 1884):121-123.

Barclay, Thomas.  "Our China mission: Reopening of Formosa."  The Presbyterian (5 June 1885): 223.

Barclay, T.  "Formosa: Letter from Rev. T. Barclay."  The Presbyterian Messenger (25 September 1885): 13-15.

Barclay, Mr.  "Formosa: Violent attack on Mr. Barclay and native Christians."  The Presbyterian Messenger (30 October 1885): 11-13.

Barclay, Thomas.  "From Formosa."  The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal 19, xi (Nov 1888): 535-536.

Barclay, T.  "The aboriginal tribes of Formosa."  Pp. 668-75 of Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China, held at Shanghai, May 7-20, 1890.  Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, 1890.

"The island of Formosa."  Pp. 250-252 in Illustrated travels: A record of discovery, geography, and adventure.  H.W. Bates, ed.  London: Cassell, Petter, and Galpin, 1869.

Bax, B.W.  The eastern seas: Being a narrative of the voyage of H.M.S. 'Dwarf' in China, Japan, and Formosa.  London: John Murray, 1875.

Beazeley, M.  "Notes of an overland journey through the southern part of Formosa in 1875, from Takow to the South Cape, with sketch map."  Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography n.s. 7 (January 1885): 1-22.

Bechtinger, J[oseph].  Het eiland in de chineesche zee.  Batavia: Bruining et Wyt, 1871.

* Beilangez, von F. R.  "Ein Besuch auf Formosa" [A visit to Formosa].  Wiener Abendpost No. 275 (1876).

Belknap, George E.  (Report of expedition to Taiwan in 1867 to deal with Rover ship wreck.)  Pp. 62-65 in Messages of the President of the United States, 1867-1868.  (Serial Set 1317).

Benyowsky, Count.  "Memoiors of Count Benyowsky."  Chinese Repository 3 (March 1835): 496-504.

Biernatzki, [K.L.]  "Zur Kunde der Insel Formosa" [Concerning the knowledge about the island Formosa].  Zeitschrift für allgemeine Erdkunde n.f. 3 (1857): 411-427.

Biernatzki, [K. L.]  "Die Insel Formosa" [The island Formosa].  Zeitschrift für allgemeine Erdkunde n.f. 7 (1859): 376-395.

Blackney, William.  "Taï-wan, or Formoza [sic] Island."  The Mercantile Marine Magazine and Nautical Record 6 (1859): 41-45, 84-86.

Blakeney, William.  "At the Pratas reef, and on the eastern shore of Formosa."  Pp. 64-85 in On the coasts of Cathay and Cipango forty years ago: A record of surveying service in the China Yellow and Japan seas and on the seaboard of Korea and Manchuria.  With illustrations by F. Le Breton Bedwell.  London: Elliot Stock, 1902.

Bonnetain, Paul.  "De Fou-tcheou a Kelung (Formose)."  Ch VI (pp. 359-386) of Livre II in L'extreme Orient, le monde pittoresque et monumental.  Paris: Librairies-Imprimeries Reunies, 1887.

Bridge, Cyprian A.G.  "An excursion in Formosa."  Fortnightly Review n.s. 20 [= Vol. 26 old series] (1876): 214-222.

[Bridgeman, E.C.]  "Remarks on Formosa, respecting the rebellion of Choo Yihkwei, with suggestions for quelling insurrections, and for the improvement of the island. From the works of Luhchow."  Chinese Repository 6 (January 1838): 418-427.

Brooker, Edward W.  "Remarks on the coast of Formosa, and islands and dangers east of it."  Nautical Magazine (September 1868): 504-510.

Brooker, G.A.C.  "Observations on Taiwan or Formosa."  The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle 28, i (November 1858): 561-569.  Note: "Communicated by the Hydrographer."

Brooker, G.A.C.  "Journal of H.M.S. 'Inflexible' on a visit to Formosa, in search of shipwrecked seamen."  The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle 28, i (January 1859): 1-12.

Browne, R.  [Synopsis of Francois Valentyn's account of the efforts of the Dutch chaplains and ministers in Formosa during the occupation of that island by the Dutch from 1624-1662.]  Chinese Repository 20 (August 1851): 541-545.

Bullock, T.L.  "Report of a journey into the interior of Formosa made by Acting Assistant Bullock, in company with Rev. W. Campbell, of the English Presbyterian Mission, and Mr. J.B. Steere, Collector in Natural History for the State Museum of Michigan, United States, October and November, 1873."  26 November 1873.  Enclosure to "Report on foreign trade at the port of Tamsuy and Kelung for the year 1873."  Reprinted as pp. 171-177 in British Parliamentary Papers. China. Vol. 11, Embassy and Consular Commercial Reports, 1874-77. China, No. 6 (1874) (Shannon: Irish University Press, 1971).

Bullock, T.L.  "Formosan dialects and their connection with the Malay."  The China Review, or Notes and Queries on the Far East 3 (1875): 38-46.

Bullock, T.L.  "A trip into the interior of Formosa."  Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of London 21 (1877): 266-272.

[Bullock, T.L.]  "Formosa."  Journal of the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 50 (1919): 158-161.

Caillaud, Romanet du.  "De l'origine du nom de l'île de Formose."  Compte rendu des séances de la Societe de géographie et de la Commission centrale (Paris) (1892): 267-69.

Caillaud, Romanet du.  "La colonisation espagnole dans le nord de l'île de Formose (1626-1642)."  Comptes rendus Association Française pour l'avancement des sciences XIX, i: (1890): 288-289; XIX, ii: [1890]: 875-883.

Campbell, W.  "Aboriginal savages of Formosa."  Ocean Highways: The Geographical Review n.s. 1 (1874): 410-412.

Campbell, W[illiam].  "A sabbath at Sin-kang."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England n.s. 3 (January 1878): 13-15.  With full-page illustration, "La-ku-li, Formosa I," p. 14.

Campbell, W[illiam].  "Among the aborigines of south Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England n.s. 3 (2 September 1878): 172; (1 October 1878):191-192; (1 November 1878): 211-212.

Campbell, W.  "The Dragon-nourishing Pool, Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England n.s. 3 (1 November 1878): 210-211.

Campbell, William, Rev.  "Some experiences at a country station in Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (1 February 1879): 29, 31.

Campbell, W., Rev.  "With the Rev. G. Mackay in north Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (1 March 1879): 48-49.

Campbell, William.  "Notes from Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (January 1883): 15.

Campbell, William.  "A pastoral visit to Alikang, Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (January 1883): 15-16.

Campbell, W.  "Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (September 1884): 172-173.

Campbell, W.  "Amoy."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (March 1885): 46-48.  Note: Gives information on Formosa during blockade.

Campbell, W.  "Amoy: Letter from Rev. W. Campbell."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (July 1885): 131-?

Campbell, W.  "Formosa: Letter from Rev. W. Campbell."  The Presbyterian Messenger (1 January 1886): 9-11.

Campbell, W.  "Report of the Formosa mission for 1885."  The Presbyterian Messenger (2 April 1886): 8-10.

Campbell, W.  "Formosa -- Missionary journeying: Letter from Rev. W. Campbell."  The Presbyterian Messenger (22 October 1886): 7-9.

Campbell, W.  "A few notes from the Pescadores."  The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal 18 (1887): 62-70.

Campbell, W. Rev.  "Notes from the Pescadores."  The Presbyterian Messenger (1 May 1887): 5-7; "Notes of a visit to the Pescadores."  The Presbyterian Messenger (1 June 1887): 18-19.

Campbell, W.  "The early Dutch mission in Formosa."  The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal 20 (1889): 114-120.  Note p. 114: Reprinted from the Presbyterian Messenger (1 March 1888).

Campbell, Wm.  An account of missionary success in the island of Formosa.  London: Trübner & Co., 1889.  Note: This text also includes reprints of a few of Campbell's earlier articles.

Campbell, W.  "The island of Formosa: Its past and future."  The Scottish Geographical Magazine 12 (1896): 385-399.

Campbell, Wm.  "Preface."  Pp. v-xix in The articles of Christian instruction in Favorlang-Formosan Dutch and English from Vertrecht's manuscript of 1650 with Psalmanazar's dialogue between a Japanese and a Formosan and Happart's Favorlang vocabulary.  Wm. Campbell, ed.  London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1896.  Printed by T. and A. Constable, Printers to her Magesty, at the Edinburgh University Press.

The articles of Christian instruction in Favorlang-Formosan Dutch and English from Vertrecht's manuscript of 1650 with Psalmanazar's dialogue between a Japanese and a Formosan and Happart's Favorlang vocabulary.  Wm. Campbell, ed.  London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1896.  Printed by T. and A. Constable, Printers to her Magesty, at the Edinburgh University Press.

* Campbell, Wm.  The blind in China: A criticism of Miss C.F. Gordon-Cumming's advocacy of the Murray non-alphabetic method of writing Chinese.  Hongkong: Kelly & Walsh, 1897.  104 p.

* Campbell, Wm.  Formosa mission of the Presbyterian Church of England: Notes of work during 1897.  Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, 1898.  11 p.  Reprinted from the Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal.

* Campenon, Jean-Baptiste-Marie-Édouard; Galiber, Charles-Eugène.  Projet de loi, adopté par la Chambre des députés, tendant à concéder des décorations supplémentaires pour les militaires des armées de terre et de mer opérant au Tonkin, à Madagascar, à Formose et dans les mers de Chine, présenté, au nom de M. Jules Grévy,... par M. le général Campenon,... et par M. le contre-amiral Galiber, . . . (12 mai 1885) [Texte imprimé].  Paris: Impr. de P. Mouillot, (s. d.).

[Carroll, C.?]  Vice-consul d'Angleterre a Takao.  "Exploration dans la partie méridionale de l'île de Formose."  Bulletin de la Société de Géographie (Paris) Ve ser., XVI (1868): 140-153.

Carroll, Charles.  "Rambles among the Formosan savages."  The Phoenix 1 (1871): 133-134, 164-165.

* Chamberlain, Basil Hall and W. B. Mason.  A handbook for travellers in Japan, including the whole empire from Yezo to Formosa.  5th ed. rev. and augm.  London, J. Murray; Yokohama [etc.] Kelly & Walsh, 1899.

* Chanoine, Jules (Général).  Sinicae res. La Situation en Extrême-Orient. L'occupation des Pescadores et de Formose.  [Texte imprimé].  Paris: L. Baudoin, 1896.

Clark, J.D., compiler.  Formosa.  Shanghai: The "Shanghai Mercury" Office, 1896.

Collingwood, [Cuthbert].  "A boat journey across the northern end of Formosa, from Tam-suy, on the west, to Kee-lung, on the east; with notices of Hoo-wei, Mangka, and Kelung."  Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society 11 (1867): 167-173.

Collingwood, Cuthbert.  "The sulphur-springs of northern Formosa."  The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 23 (1867): 382-384.

Collingwood, Cuthbert.  "On the geological features of the northern part of Formosa and of the adjacent islands."  The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 24 (1868): 95-98.

Collingwood, Cuthbert.  "On some sources of coal in the eastern hemisphere, namely Formosa, Labuan, Siberia, and Japan."  The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 24 (1868): 98-102.

Collingwood, [Cuthbert].  "Visit to the Kibalan village of Sano Bay, north-east coast of Formosa. Including a vocabulary of the dialect."  Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London n.s. 6 (1868): 135-143, 362-363.

Collingwood, Cuthbert.  Rambles of a naturalist on the shores and waters of the China Sea: Being observations in natural history during a voyage to China, Formosa, Borneo, Singapore, etc., made in Her Majesty's vessels in 1866 and 1867.  London:  John Murray, Alblemarle Street, 1868.  Pp. 35-128.

Collinson, Richard.  "Sailing directions for the Panghu, or Pescadore Archipelago, with notices of the islands."  Chinese Repository 14 (1845): 249-257.

Collinson, Admiral.  (Comments, paraphrased, as part of the discussion of Swinhoe, Robert's paper, "Notes on the island of Formosa," presented to the third meeting, 14 December 1863).  Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of London 8 (1864): 25-28.

Colquhoun, Archibald R.  "The physical geography and trade of Formosa."  Scottish Geographical Magazine (Edinburgh) 3 (1887): 567-77.  Reprinted in Journal of the Manchester Geographical Society 3 (1887): 226-238.

Colquhoun, Archibald R.  "Formosa: Japanese as colonists."  Chapter XV (pp. 358-78) in The mastery of the Pacific.  London: William Heinemann, 1902.

Colquhoun, A.R., and J.H. Stewart-Lockhart.  "A sketch of Formosa."  The China Review 13 (1885): 161-207.

Corner, Arthur.  "Journey in the interior of Formosa."  Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society 19 (1875): 515-517.

Corner, Arthur.  "A journey in Formosa."  The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal 7, ii (1876): 117-128.

Corner, Arthur.  "A tour through Formosa, from south to north."  Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society 22 (1878): 53-63.

* Dargène, Jean.  "L'amiral Courbet et l'escadre d'Extrême-Orient."  Bul. Soc. Géog. com. Boredeaux (1890): 258-261.

* Dargène, Jean. Le feu à Formose: roman de l'escadre Courbet [The fire of Formosa: a novel of the Courbet squadron].  Paris, LéonChailley, 1895.

* Darmesteter, James.  "Annales de Formose."  Journal des Débats (10 Oct, 20 Oct, 21 Oct 1884) .

Davidson, Jas. W.  "A review of the history of Formosa, and a sketch of the life of Koxinga, the first king of Formosa."  Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 24 (1896): 112-136.

Davidson, J.W.  "Formosa."  Pp. 367-373 in Vol 1 of Customs of the world. A popular account of the manners, rites and ceremonies of men and women in all countries.  Walter Hutchinson, ed.  London: Hutchison, 1900.

Davidson, James W.  The island of Formosa past and present. History, people, resources, and commercial prospects. Tea. camphor, sugar, gold, coal, sulphur, economical plants, and other productions.  London and New York, Macmillan & Co.; Yokohama: Kelly & Walsh, ld., 1903.

* de Krusenstern.  "Mèmoire pour servir d'analyse à la carte de l'ìle Formose."  Rec. de mém. hydrogr. (S. Pétersb.) 1827, pp. 227-253.  [Cited in Saint-Martin, 1868:539.]

Demanche, Georges.  "Une expédition française a Formose (1884-1885)."  Revue française de l'etranger et des colonies et Exploration (Paris) 20 (1895): 220-228.

Dennys, N.B., compiler.  "Formosa."  Pp. 291-325 in The treaty ports of China and Japan.  Maps and plans by Wm. Fred Mayers, N.B. Dennys, and Chas. King.  London: Trübner, 1867.  Note: This article may have been written by James L. Maxwell.

Dodd, John.  "A few ideas on the probable origin of the hill tribes of Formosa."  Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 9 (June 1882): 69-77; 10 (December 1882): 195-203.

Dodd, John.  "List of words of Tangão dialect, north Formosa."  Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 9 (June 1882): 78-84; 10 (December 1882): 204-211.

Dodd, J.  "A glimpse of the manners and customs of the hill tribes of Formosa."  Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 15 (June 1885): 69-78.  Note: This was a multiple-part manuscript, but only the first part was ever published.

Dodd, John.  Journal of a blockaded resident in north Formosa during the Franco-Chinese war, 1884-5.  Printed for private circulation.  Hongkong: "Daily Press" Office, 1888.  Originally serialized in the Hongkong Daily Press.

Dodd, John.  "Formosa."  The Scottish Geographical Magazine 11 (1895): 553-570.

* Domenge, P.  "Sur Formose."  Lettres Edif. XVIII (n.d.): 467-469.

Douglas, Castairs.  "Letter from Rev. C. Douglas" [Takao, 2 August 1865].  The English Presbyterian Messenger n.s. 16 (1 November 1865): 360-361.

"Formosa," "Tamsui and Kelung," and "Tainan-fu, Takow, and Anping."  Pp. 35-40 in European settlements in the Far East: China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Siam, Netherlands India, Borneo, The Philippines, etc.  London: Sampson Low, Marston & Company, 1900.

Ede, Mr. [George].  "Formosa: Letter from Mr. Ede."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (August 1884): 157-158.

Ede, G.  "Journey to north Formosa."  The Presbyterian Messenger (23 July 1886): 5-8; (1 August 1886): 8-10; (6 August 1886): 6-9.

Ede, George.  "A tour through eastern Formosa."  Presbyterian Messenger 1 Oct 1890):6-9; (1Nov 1890): 4-7; (1 Dec 1890): 6-10; (1 Feb 1891): 5-6; (1 Mar 1891): 2-3; (1 Apr 1891): 3-5, 8-10; (1 May 1891): 12-14; (1 Jun 1891): 11-14.

Eismann, G.  "Beschreibung der Nordküste von Formosa" [Description of Formosa’s north coast].  Annalen der Hydrographie und  Maritimen Meteorologie Vol 20 (1892): 410-416.  With sketches.

Eldridge, Stuart.  "Notes on the crania of the Botans of Formosa."  Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 5 (1877): 158-169.

F.  "A trip into the interior of Formosa."  The Living Age Vol 126, No. 1622 (10 July 1875):122-24.  Originally published in the Spectator.

Favre, l'Abbe.  "Note sur la langue des aborigènes de l'ile Formose et remarques sur le précédent vocabulaire."  Bulletin de la Société de Géographie de Paris (Nov-Dec 1868): 495-507.

Febiger, John C.  (Record of a trip to south Formosa in 1867 to deal with the Rover wreck.)  Pp. 56-57 in Messages of the President of the United States, 1867-1868.  (Serial Set 1317).

Ferguson, D. Rev.  "The Lord's prayer in the present-day Sekhoan dialect [Toa-sia settlement] of Formosa."  P. 102 in The articles of Christian instruction in Favorlang-Formosan Dutch and English from Vertrecht's manuscript of 1650 with Psalmanazar's dialogue between a Japanese and a Formosan and Happart's Favorlang vocabulary.  Wm. Campbell, ed.  London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1896.  Printed by T. and A. Constable, Printers to her Magesty, at the Edinburgh University Press.

Ferguson, D.  "Formosan Chinese."  The Chinese Recorder (September 1909): 494-502.

Fischer, Adolf.  "Formosa."  Kringsjaa 15 (February/March 1900): 241-249; 401-407.  Note: In Danish, with photographs, engravings and a sketch.

Fischer, Adolf.  Streifzüge durch Formosa: Mit einer Karte und über hundert Abbildungen nach Naturaufnahmen des Verfassers [Forays through Formosa: With a map and over one hundred drawings after pictures by the author].  Berlin: E. Bock, 1900.

Fischer, Adolf.  "Formose."  Bulletin de la Societe d'etudes coloniales 7, xi (1900): 757-778.

Florenz, Karl, Professor a. d. Kaiserl. Universität zu Tokyo.  "Formosanische Volkslieder, nach Chinesischen Quellen" [Formosan folk songs, from Chinese sources].  Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens (Tokyo) Bd. vii, Theil 1 (1898): 110-158.

* Forbes, Francis Blackwell, and William Botting Hemsley.  "Enumeration of all the plants known from China proper, Formosa, Hainan, Corea [sic], the Luchu archipelago, and the Island of Hongkong, together with their distribution and synonymy."  Journal of the Linnean Society 23 (1886-1888): 1-521; 26 (1889-1902): 1-592; 36 (1903-1905): 1-686.

Ford, John D.  "Formosa."  Chapter XIX (pp. 322-330) in An American cruiser in the East: Travels and studies in the far East.  New York: A.S. Barnes, 1898.

Fortune, Robert.  A residence among the Chinese: Inland, on the coast, and at sea. Being a narrative of scenes and adventures during a third visit to China, from 1853 to 1856.  London: John Murray, 1857.  Note: Campbell says that references to Formosa are on pp. 231-239.

* Fouque, P., Professeur de mathématiques à Tokio.  "L'île de Formose."  Bulletin de la Société de Géographie de Toulouse IV (1885): 129-135.

* Fouque, Prosper.  "L'île de Formose (Taiwan)."  Revue française du Japon (1895): 187-198.  With map.

Friedel, Ernst.  "Bericht über Arnold Schetelig's Reise in Formosa" [Report on Arnold Schetelig's voyage in Formosa].  Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin 3 (1868): 385-397.  Note: Partial translation in HRAF, AD1, Formosa, #8.

Gabelentz, H[ans] C[onon]. von der.  "Ueber die formosanische Sprache und ihre Stellung in dem malaiischen Sprachstamm" [On the Formosan language and its position in the Malay language family].  Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 13 (1859): 59-102.

* Ganneron, Emile.  L'Amiral Courbet d'après les papiers de la Marine et de la famile.  Paris: Lib. Léopold Cerf, [1886].

Garnot, [Eugene Germain].  L'expédition Française de Formose, 1884-1885 [The French expedition of Formosa, 1884-1885].  Paris: Librairie Ch. Delagrave, 1894.  [Note: Selected translation in HRAF, AD1, Formosa, #36.  There also appears to be a 1932 Japanese translation of this text.]

* Gayardon de Fenoyl, Cte de (01).  A la mémoire de mon cher fils Charles de Gayardon, Cte de Fenoyl, adjudant d'infanterie de marine, tué à l'ennemi à Kélung (île Formose, Chine), le 5 mars 1885 . . . [Texte imprimé].  Trévoux: impr. de J. Jeannin, 1885.

* Giquel, Prosper, and L.D. de Segonzac.  "Plan de la ville de Tae-Wan-Fou et de la plaine de An-Ping (Formose)" [Plan of Taiwanfu and the plain of Anping].  1874-1875.  [Cited in Cordier, 1904:296]  [Note: Giquel was military advisor to the Chinese in 1874.]

Gordon, Lieut., of H.M. brig Royalist.  "Observations on coal in the n.e. part of the island of Formosa."  The Journal of the Royal Geographic Society of London 19 (1849): 22-25.

* Gordon, Lieut.  "Renseignements hydrograph. sur l'île Formose."  Annales Hydrographiques XV (1858): 121-142.  [Cited in Saint-Martin, 1868: 540.]

Goto, Shimpei, Dr.  Formosa (Tai-wan): Its present financial and economic position.  London: Waterlow & Sons, 1902.  19 p.

* Gouzien, Paul.  Des plaies pénétrantes de la poitrine par coups de feu et particulièrement de celles observées à Formose et au Tonkin pendant la campagne de chine (1883-85) [Chest wounds caused by fire with particular observations in Formose and Tonkin during the China campaign of 1883-1885].  Paris: A. Davy, 1887.

Grahner, Paul.  "Uber Landswirtschaft und Kolonisation im nördlichen Japan"  [On agriculture and colonization in the north of Japan].  Deutsche Geographische Blätter, Bremen 12 (1889): 313-320.

Greey, Edward (Sung-tie).  "'Tai-wan' -- Formosa."  Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper Vol 32, No. 831 (2 September 1871): 423-424; Vol 32, No. 832 (9 September 1871): 439, 441; Vol 33, No. 833 (16 September 1871: 13; Vol 33, No. 834 (23 September 1871): 28-29.

Greey, Edward.  "Tai-wan-fu auf Formosa" [Taiwanfu on Formosa].  Globus 20, No. 15 (October 1871): 231-232.

Griffis, William Elliot.  "The Japanese in Formosa."  Harper's Weekly 39 (4 May 1895): 418, 423-424.  Includes a page of photos (p. 418).

Griffis, William Elliot.  "The Japanese in Formosa."  Harper's Weekly 39 (21 December 1895): 1223-1224.  Includes a map (p. 1223), two Japanese "cartoons" (p. 1223), and a photos (p. 1223).

* Griffis, William Elliot.  "Formosa: Home of the morning-glory, tea-garden of the Pacific."  Source uncertain.

* Groom.  "The shipwreck of 'The Alert' and captivity in Formosa."  Overland China Mail 15, No. 180 (22 January 1859): 718-719.  Cited in Biernatzki, 1859, p. 377, f.n. #3.  [I tried the China Mail, but date, No. and page did not agree.]

Guérin, M.  "Vocabulaire du dialecte Tayal ou aborigène de l'île Formose."  Bulletin de la Société de Géographie 5th series, 16 (Nov/Dec 1868): 466-507.

Guérin, M., and M. Bernard.  "Les Aborigènes de l'île de Formose."  Bulletin de la Société de Géographie de Paris 5th series, 15 (1868): 542-568.  Note: Partial translation in HRAF, AD1, Formosa, #24.

Guillemard, F.H.H.  "Formosa."  Chapter I (pp 1-25) in The cruise of the Marchesa to Kamschatka & New Guinea, with notices of Formosa, Liu-kiu, and various islands of the Malay Archipelago.  London: John Murray, 1886.

* Guillet, P.  "Lettre à M. Etienne, 17 Juin 1848."  Annales de la Propagation de la Foi XIII, pp. 493-501.  [Note: Vol XIII did not have this text, and neither did vols 20 & 21.  I shall request Vol XXIII.]

Gully, Mr., and Capt. Denham.  Journals kept by Mr. Gully and Capt. Denham during a captivity in China in the year 1842.  London: Chapman and Hall, 1844.

Guppy, H.B.  "Some notes on the geology of Takow, Formosa."  Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society n.s. 16 (1881): 13-17.

Gurdon, Thornhaugh, Commander, R.N.  "To the editor of The Times [concerning the "Formosa affair"].  The Times (London) Issue 26712 (31 March 1870): 12.

Gutzlaff, Charles.  Journal of three voyages along the coast of China, in 1831, 1832 & 1833, with notices of Siam, Corea, and the Loo-choo islands.  London: Frederick Westley and A.H. David, 1834.  Pp. 93-94, 197-205.  Note: Check these pages; they might be off.  Perhaps 187ff?

* Gutzlaff, Charles.  "Notices of Formosa. Gleaned from the works of Francois Valentyn."  Chiense Repository Vol 6 (1838): 583-589.

Haberlandt, M.  "Ueber die Malaien von Formosa" [On the Malays of Formosa].  Mittheilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien n.f. 12 (1892): 106.

Haberlandt, M.  "Die Eingeborenen der Kapsulan-Ebene von Formosa" [The aborigines of the Kapsulan plain of Formosa].  Mittheilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien n. f. 14 (1894): 184-193.  With illustrations.

Habersham, A[lexander] W.  The North Pacific surveying and exploring expedition; or, My last cruise.  Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1857.  Pp. 159-179.

* Hammet, L. U.  Narrative of the voyage of H.M.S. Serpent, L.U. Hammet, Esq., Commander, from Hong Kong to Sydney, touching at the Bashees, Port Lloyd, Pescadores, Strong Island, McAskill, Wellington, and Solomon Islands, Timor, Port Essington, and Swan River, between November 9th, 1852, and June 20th, 1853. 

Hamy, E.-T.  "Les négritos à Formose et dans l'archipel Japonais."  Bulletins de la Sociâetâe d'anthropologie de Paris 7 (1872): 843-858.

Hancock, William.  "Notes on the physical geography, flora, fauna, etc., of Northern Formosa, with comparisons between that district and Hainan and other parts of China."  Pp. 11-38 in "Tamsui trade report for the year 1881."  Reports on trade at the treaty ports for the year 1881.  Shanghai: Inspector General of Chinese Maritime Customs, 1882.  Reprinted in Vol 1 of Ch'ing-mo T'ai-wan Hai-kuan li-nien tzu-liao.  Huang Fu-san, et al., compilers.  Nankang: Institute of Taiwan History, Academia Sinica, 1997.

Hancock, William.  "On north Formosa."  Report of the . . . Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1883 (1883): 597-98.

Hancock, [William] A.  "A visit to the savages of Formosa."  Good Words for 1885.  Pp. 373-379.

Happart, Gilbertus.  Dictionary of the Favorlang dialect of the Formosan language.  Translated from the Transactions of the Batavian Literary Society by W.H. Medhurst.  Batavia; printed at Parapattan, 1840.

Happart, Gilbertus.  Woord-boek der Favorlangsche taal: waarin het Favorlangs voor, het Duits achter gestelt is.  Part 18 of the Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen.  Batavia: Landsdrukkeriz, 1842.

Happart, Gilbertus.  "Happart's Favorlang vocabulary."  [Edited by Rev. Wm. Campbell.]  Pp. 122-199 in The articles of Christian instruction in Favorlang-Formosan Dutch and English from Vertrecht's manuscript of 1650 with Psalmanazar's dialogue between a Japanese and a Formosan and Happart's Favorlang vocabulary.  Wm. Campbell, ed.  London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1896.  Printed by T. and A. Constable, Printers to her Magesty, at the Edinburgh University Press.

Harrington, Mark Walrod and Joseph Beal Steere.  "The tropical ferns collected by Professor Steere in the years 1870-75."  Journal of the Linnean Society (Botany) 16 (1878): 25-37.

Hawks, Francis L., compiler.  Narrative of the expedition of an American squadron to the China Seas and Japan, performed in the years 1852, 1853, and 1854, under the command of Commodore M.C. Perry, United States Navy, by order of the government of the United States.  Compiled from the original notes and journals of Commodore Perry and his officers, at his request, and under his supervision, by Francis L. Hawks.  Washington: Beverley Tucker, Senate Printer, 1856.  Vol. 1, pp. 482-3, 498-501; Vol 2, pp. 137-145, 153-163, 167-170; and supplemental map, "Keelung Harbor."

Henry, Augustine.  "Extracts from an unpublished paper on the botany of Formosa."  Appendix B, attached to Perkins, N., "Report on Formosa," 31 January 1895.  Reprinted in British Parliamentary papers. China. Vol 19, Embassy and Consular commercial reports, 1895-97, Commercial No. 1 (1896) (Shannon : Irish University Press, 1971-).

Henry, Augustine.  "Botany of Formosa."  Kew Bulletin 111/112 (Mar/Apr 1896): 65-76.  Note: Reprint of Appendix B to N. Perkins 1896 report.

Henry, Augustine.  "A list of plants from Formosa: With some preliminary remarks on the geography, nature of the flora and economic botany of the island."  Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 24, supplement (December 1896):1-118.

Heydrich, F.  "Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Algenflora von Ost-Asien, besonders der Insel Formosa, Molukked und Liu-kiu Inseln."  Hedwigia Band 33 (1894): 267-306.  [Tina Schneider's note: "This article is a table of biological-botanical information.  There is a short introductory paragraph in which Heydrich says who collected the samples; then he presents facts like family, locations and developmental data of all the species."]

Hirth, Friedrich.  "Aufzeichnungen über die Wilden Formosas" [Records concerning the wild people of Formosa].  Mittheilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien 22 (1892): 91-92.  Reprinted in Zeitschrift für Ethnologie (Organ der Berliner Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte) (1893): 333-335.  Note: Partial translation in HRAF, AD1, Formosa, #20.

Hobson, H.E., Esq.  "Fort Zelandia, and the Dutch occupation of Formosa."  Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1876): 33-40.

* Hoevell, Wolter Robert van.  "Eeni ge taalkundige & ophelderende aanmerkingen op het Woordboek der Favorlangsche-taal van Gilbertus Happart" [A few linguistic and explanatory comments on the dictionary of the Favorlang language by Gilbertus Happart].  Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen 18 (1842): 382-430.

Holt, H.F.  "Report of recent earthquakes in northern Formosa."  The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 24 (1868): 510.

Honda, Seiroku.  "Eine Besteigung des Mount Morrison auf der Insel Formosa" [An ascent of the Mount Morrison on the island Formosa].  Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde  (Tokyo) Heft 60 (1897): 469-473.  Reprinted in Oesterreichische Monatsschrift für den Orient  (1897): 143-146.  Note: Partial translation in HRAF, AD1, Formosa, #18.

Hopkins, L.C.  (Letter to G. Schlegel, concerning Schlegel's recent article on problems in geography published in T'oung Pao.)  T'oung Pao 6 (1895): 529-30.

Horn, James.  "Extract from Mr. James Horn's journal."  Pp. 183-193 in Pickering, W.A.  Pioneering in Formosa: Recollections of adventures among mandarins, wreckers, and head-hunting savages.  London: Hurst and Blackett, 1898.  Originally published in The China Mail [though Wm. Campbell's bibliography says Friend of China, No. 5, Jan. 1868].

Hosie, Alex.  "The island of Formosa with special reference to its resources and trade."  With map of the island.  17 March 1893.  Reprinted as pp. 11-25 in British Parliamentary papers. China. Vol 18, Embassy and Consular commercial reports, 1893-95, Commercial No. 11 (1893).  Shannon : Irish University Press, 1971-.

House, Edward.  "Formosa: Japanese expedition against the island pirates."  New York Herald (24 June 1874).

House, Edward.  "Formosa: The war-making power of the island population."  New York Herald (17 August 1874).

House, Edward.  "Formosa: The dreary march into the interior of the island."  New York Herald (19 August 1874).

House, Edward.  "Formosa: The Japanese forces in a position to bring the pirates to terms."  New York Herald (20 August 1874).

House, Edward H.  The Japanese expedition to Formosa.  Tokio, 1875.

[Hughes, Thomas Frances.]  "Visit to Tok-e-Tok, chief of the eighteen tribes."  The Cycle: A Political and Literary Review 1 (7 May 1870):8-9; 2 (14 May 1870): 20-21.

* [Hughes, Thomas Frances.]  "Visit to Tok-e-Tok, chief of the eighteen tribes."  Overland China Mail Vol. 27, No. 475 (22February 1871): 30-31.

Hughes, T[homas]. F[rances].  "Visit to Tok-e-Tok, chief of the eighteen tribes, southern Formosa."  Proceedings of the Royal Geographical  Society of London 16 (1872): 265-271.  Note: Previously published in Takow trade reports.

Hughes, Mrs. Thomas Francis.  Among the sons of Han: Notes of a six years' residence in various parts of China and Formosa.  London: Tinsley Brothers, 1881.

Ibis, Pavel.  "Ekskursiia na Formozu."  Morskoi sbornik 152, i (1876): neoffitsial'nyi otdel, 111-149; 152, ii (1876): neoffitsial'nyi otdel, pp. 111-141.

Ibis, Paul.  "Auf Formosa: Ethnographische Wanderungen."  Globus 31 (1877): 149-152, 167-171, 181-187, 196-200, 214-219, 230-235.

Imbault-Huart, M., translator.  "Histoire de la conquête de Formose par les Chinois en 1683" [History of the conquest of Formosa by the Chinese in 1683].  Translated from the Chinese and annotated.  Bulletin de gèographie historique et descriptive 5 (1890): 123-156.

Imbault-Huart, C.  L'ile Formose, histoire et description [The island of Formosa, history and description].  Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1893.

* Imbault-Huart, Camille.  Les Sauvages de Formose.  Paris: Plon, Nourrit, 1898.

Ino, Kakyo.  "Die wilden Stämme von Formosa, ihre Einteilung und ihr Kulturzustand" [The wild tribes of Formosa; their classification and their cultural state].  Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin 34 (1899): 63-74.  Note: Partial translation in HRAF, AD1, Formosa, #25.

Joest, Wilhelm.  "Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Eingebornen der Inseln Formosa und Ceram" [Contributions to the knowledge on the aborigines of the islands of Formosa and Ceram].  Verhandlungen der Berliner Gessellschaft für Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte (1882): 53-76.  Note: Partial translation in HRAF, AD1, Formosa, #34.

Johnson, Jas.  "The story of the Formosa mission."  Pp. 161-180, 301-331 in China and Formosa: The story of the mission of the Presbyterian Church of England.  London: Hazell, Watson, and Viney, 1897.

Jomard, M.  "Coup d'oel sur l'ile Formose, a l'occasion d'une carte Chinoise de cette ile" [A glance at the island of Formosa, on the occasion of the arrival of a Chinese map of the island].  Apportée par M. de Montigny.  Bulletin de la Société de Geographie (December 1858): 380-403.  With a map by L. Leon de Rosny, "Carte complète orographique et hydrographique de Formose traduite du Chinois," facing p. 464.

Jomard, M.  "Addition au Coup d'oeil sur l'ile de Formose" [Addendum to 'A glance at the island of Formosa'].  Bulletin de la Société de Geographie (1859): 15-21.

Jones, George.  "Reports on the coal regions of the island of Formosa."  Pp. 153-163 in Vol. 2 of Narrative of the expedition of an American squadron to the China Seas and Japan, performed in the years 1852, 1853, and 1854, under the command of Commodore M.C. Perry, United States Navy, by order of the government of the United States.  Compiled from the original notes and journals of Commodore Perry and his officers, at his request, and under his supervision, by Francis L. Hawks.  Washington: Beverley Tucker, Senate Printer, 1856.

Jones, Harry.  "Formosa, by a native of that island."  The Leisure Hour (July 1895): 606-608.

* Julien, Stanislas.  "Géographie physique: Volcans de lîle e Formose" [Letter to M. Arago on volcanoes in Formosa].  Comptes rendus Association Française pour l'avancement des sciences X (1840): 832-835.

Keane, John.  "The Japanese in Formosa."  Blackwood's Magazine (August 1904): 159-174.

* China Pilot, comprising the coasts of China, Korea, and Manchuria; the sea of Japan, the gulfs of Tartary and Amur, and the sea of Okhotsk.  John William King, comp.  London: Printed for the Hydrographic Office, Admiralty, 1864.

Kirchhoff, Alfred.  "Die Bewohner der Insel Formosa" [Inhabitants of the island Formosa].  Globus 66 (1894): 173-176.

Kirchhoff, Alfred.  "Die Wirthschaftsverhältnisse der Insel Formosa" [The economic state of the island Formosa].  Oesterreichische Monatsschrift für den Orient (Wien) 20 (1894): 102-107; 21 (1895): 115-119.  Note: Partial translation in HRAF, AD1, Formosa, #35.

Kirchhoff, Alfred.  "Die Insel Formosa" [The island Formosa].  Petermann's Mitteilungen 41 (1895): 25-38.

Klaproth, M.  "Sur la Langue des indigènes de l'île de Formose" [On the language of the indigeneous people from the island of Formosa].  Journal Asiatique 1 (1822): 193-202.

Klaproth, [M.J.]  "Description de Formose."  Nouvelles annales des voyages, de la geographie et de l'histoire 20 [1823]: 195-224.

Klaproth, M.J.  "Description de l'ile de Formose, extraite de livres Chinois" [Description of the island of Formosa, extracted from Chinese texts].  321-374  in Vol 1 of Mémoires relatifs à l'Asie.  Paris: Librairie Orientale de Dondey-Dupré Père et fils, 1826.

Kleinwächter, George.  "Researches into the geology of Formosa."  Journal of the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society n.s. 18 (1883): 37-53.

Kleinwächter, George.  "The history of Formosa under the Chinese government."  The China Review, or Notes and Queries on the Far East 12 (1884): 345-352.

Knipping, E.  "Zur Stroemungsgrenze im Nordem von Formosa" [On the stream boundary north of Formosa].  Mittheilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasien's (Yokohama) 1, v (July 1874): 27-28.  With map.

Knoblauch, F. E.  "Einige Notizien ueber Formosa" [Some notes about Formosa].  Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft, YokohamaBd. 1, Heft 8 (Sept. 1875): 35-37.

Kopsch, H.  "Tamsui trade report for the year 1867."  Reports on trade at the treaty ports.  Shanghai: Statistical Department of the Inspectorate General, 1868.

Kopsch, Henry.  "Notes on the rivers in northern Formosa."  Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of London 14 (1870): 79-83.  Reprinted in The Cycle No. 2 (14 May 1870): 23-24.

* Kruger, J.H.  "Missions in Formosa."  Journal des missions Evangèliques (Paris) 1895, pp. 317-327.

Kurze, G.  "Missionar G. Edes Reise durch das östliche Formosa" [Missionary G. Ede's travels through eastern Formosa].  Mitteilungen der Geographischen Gesellschaft (für Thuringen) zu Jena 10 (1891): 22-32; 11 (1892): 13-21.

Labadie-Lagrave, G.  "Les Japonais à Formose."  A travers le monde aux pays inconnus 6 (1900): 334-335, 342-343.

* Lacouperie, Terrien de.  "Letter on a native writing in Formosa."  Academy (9 April 1887).

Lacouperie, Terrien de.  "Formosa notes on mss., races and languages."  The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland n.s. 19 (1887): 413-494.

La Pérouse, Jean-Francois de Galaup, comte de, 1741-1788.  Chapter 16 and Appendices in Vol. 2 of The voyage of La Pérouse round the world, in the years 1785, 1786, 1787, and 1788, with nautical tables.  Arranged by M.L.A. Nilet Mureau, Inspector of Fortifications and member of several literary societies at Paris.  To which is prefixed, narrative of an interesting voyage from Manila to St. Blaise, and annexed, travels over the continent, with the dispatches of La Pérouse in 1787 and 1788, by M. de Lesseps.  Translated from the French.  Illustrated with fifty-one plates in two volumes.  London:  Printed for John Stockdate, Piccadilly, 1798.

Lange, R.  "Eine wissenschaftliche Gessellschaft in Taiwan (Formosa)" [A scientific society in Taiwan].  Mittheilungen des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen zu Berlin, Erste Abteilung, Ostasiatische Studien (1902): 152-154.

Lebour, G.A.  "Note on some fossils from north Formosa, collected by Mr. David Tyzack."  Transactions, North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers 34 (1884-5): 81-2.

* Le Gendre, C.W.  "General remarks on the products and natives of northern and central Formosa."  1 March 1870.  Cited in Sophia Yen's Taiwan in China's foreign relations, p. 343.

Le Gendre, C.W.  "Amoy," "Island of Formosa: Ports of Takao and Taiwanfoo," and "Formosa."  Pp. 49-71, 85-109 in A report on the commercial relations of the United States and foreign nations, for the year ending September 30, 1869.  Washington: Government Printing Office, 1871.  [Executive document No. 18, Executive documents printed by order of the House of Representatives, 41st Congress, Third Session, 1870-71.]  With attached map.

Le Gendre, C.W.  "Amoy."  Pp. 430-35 in A report on the commercial relations of the United States with foreign nations for the year ending September 30, 1870.  Washington: Government Printing Office, 1871.  [Supplement to Executive document No. 93, Executive documents printed by order of the House of Representatives, 41st Congress, Third Session, 1870-71.]

Le Gendre, C.W.  Reports on Amoy and the island of Formosa.  Washington: Government Printing Office, 1871.

Le Gendre, Chas. W.  (Report prepared for Mr. Keim, special agent of the United States government, upon various questions of interest.)  Pp. 110-168 of Annual report on the commercial relations between the United States and foreign nations, made by the Secretary of State, for the year ending September 30, 1871.  Washington: Government Printing Office, 1872.

Le Gendre, Chas. W.  "Annual report on the trade of the Amoy district for the year ending 30th September, 1871."  Pp. 169-204 of Annual report on the commercial relations between the United States and foreign nations, made by the Secretary of State, for the year ending September 30, 1871.  Washington: Government Printing Office, 1872.

[Le Gendre, Charles William.]  Is aboriginal Formosa a part of the Chinese empire?  Shanghai: Lane, Crawford, 1874.

Le Gendre, [Charles W.]  "Remarques sur Formose et sur ses produits."  Translated from English by G. Baudens.  Revue Maritime et Coloniale 43 (1874): 84-97.  [Original English text of this French article: "These notes are taken from an extensive 1871 report by M[onsieur] LeGendre, U.S. Consul at Amoy" (see f.n., p. 84).  This translated excerpt was taken from the last section ([Part] II, pp 38-50), of LeGendre's Reports on Amoy and the Island of Formosa, 1871, and consists of LeGendre's data on major Taiwan resources and exports of the period: coal, petroleum, sulphur, camphor, and timber.]

* Le Génissel, Joseph.  Joseph de Larminat lieutenant de vaisseau: mort à Kelung (Formose) le 19 fèvrier 1885.  Paris: Retaux-Bray, 1888.

* Le Gras, Alexandre.  Renseignements hydrographiques sur les iles Formose et Lou-Tchou, la Corée, la Mer du Japon, les iles du Japon (ports d'Hakodaki, Nangasaki, Simoda et Yedo) et la Mer d'Okhotsk.  Paris: Impr. administrative de Paul Dupont, 1859.

* Le Gras, A.C.  Renseignements hydrog. sur les îles Bashee, les îles Formose et Loutchou.  Paris: Depot de las Marine, 1860.

* Le Gras, Alexandre.  Mer de Chine. 3e partie. Instructions nautiques sur les îles et les passages entre les Philippines et le Japon, et les îles du Japon, comprenant Formose, les îles Lou Chou, les Mariannes, les Pelew, les îles Bonin, les côtes sud, est et ouest des îles Kiusiu et Nippon, compilées avec les documents les plus récents par M. A. Le Gras, . . . [Texte imprimé].  Paris: Impr. nationale, 1877.

Le Monnier, Franz Ritter von.  "Die Insel Formosa" [The island Formosa].  Deutsche Rundschau für Geographie und Statistik 7, iii (December 1884): 97-103, 106-108; 7, v (February 1885): 210-221.  With illustration and map.

Lockhart, W.  "On the mountain districts of China, and their aboriginal inhabitants."  Report of the Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science (1860): 168-170.

Loir, Maurice.  L'escadre de l'amiral Courbet: Notes et souvenirs.  Paris: Berger-Levrault, 1886.

M.  "Formosa."  The English Presbyterian Messenger n.s. 15 (1864): 153-155.

* Mackay, George Leslie.  "Tamsui, Formosa."  Medical Missions at Home and Abroad 2, xxiii/xxiv (Aug & Sep 1889).  Cited in Sween, 2005: 232.

Mackay, George Leslie.  Chinese-romanized dictionary of the Formosan vernacular.  Shanghai: Presbyterian Mission Press, 1893.  226 p.

MacKay, Dr. [George Leslie].  "Mission work in Formosa."  The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal 26 (1895): 60-71.

Mackay, George Leslie.  From far Formosa: The island, its people and missions.  Edited by J.A. MacDonald.  New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1896.

Mackay, G.L.  "Unter den Aboriginalstämmen Formosas" [Among the aboriginal tribes of Formosa].  Mitteilungen der Geographischen Gesellschaft (für Thuringen) zu Jena 15 (1897): 1-21.

* Makaroff, S., Kontre-Admiral.  "Die Hydrographie der Formosa-Strasse in ihrer Bedeutung für die prak-tische Schiffahrt."  Ann. d. Hydrographie 22 (1894): 121-131.  Map included.

* Malte-Brun, C.  "Analyse de quelques memoires Hollandais sur l'ile de Formose."  Annales des voyages VIII, pp. 344-375.

* Malte-Brun, C.  "Memoires sur la colonisation de l'ile Formose".  Revue de Geographie XVIII (1886): 1-7.

Man, Alexander.  "Formosa: An island with a romantic history."  The imperial and Asiatic Quarterly Review and Orietal and Colonial Record 2nd series 4 (1892): 56-73.

* [Manson, P.]  "A gossip about Formosa."  The China Review, or Notes and Queries on the Far East 2 (1873): 40-47 [to be continued].

March, E.G.P.  "Remarks on a passage from Singapore to Shanghai, in the ship Viscount Sandon, during the strength of the north-east monsoon."  The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle 20 (1851): 449-453.

Margary, Augustus Raymond.  The journey of Augustus Raymond Margary, from Shanghae to Bhamo, and back to Manyne: His journals and letters, with a brief biographical preface.  London: Macmillon, 1876.  Formosa years, pp. 13-29. Alcock's preface, pp. i-xxi.

Margary, [Augustus].  "Extracts from the diary of the late Mr. Margary, from Hankow to Tali-fu."  Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of London 20, iii (1875-1876): 184-215.

Maron, Hermann. "Ein Besuch in Amoy und auf der Insel Formosa" [A visit to Amoy and the Island of Formosa].  Pp. 1-62 in Vol 2 of Japan und China - Reiseskizzen, entworfen während der Preussischen Expedition nach Ost-Asien [Japan and China: Travel sketches, annotated during the Prussian expedition to East Asia].  Berlin: O. Janke, 1863.  [Note: Information on this source was supplied by Philip Hall and Lambert van der Aalsvoort.]

Martin, Ern.  "Les indigènes de Formose" [The indigenous people of Formosa].  Revue d'Ethnographie 1 (1882): 429-434.
Matheson, Donald.  "Medical missionaries, Formosa."  Pp. 49-59 in Narrative of the mission to China of the English Presbyterian Church.  2nd edition.  London: James Nisbet, 1866.

Matheson, Henry Cripps.  "Railways in China: The Formosan Government Railway."  Minutes of Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 109 (1892): 322-329.

* Maxwell, James Laidlaw.  The medical mission work in Formosa, Report: 1866.  Birmingham: Martin Billing, Son & Co., [1867].  Cited in Sween, 2005: 215.

* Maxwell, James Laidlaw.  The medical mission work in Formosa, Report: 1867-68.  Birmingham: Martin Billing, Son & Co., [1869].  Cited in Sween, 2005: 217.

* Maxwell, James Laidlaw.  The medical mission work in Formosa, Report: 1868-69.  Birmingham: Martin Billing, Son & Co., 1870.  Cited in Sween, 2005: 217.

Maxwell, J[ames] L[aidlaw].  "The present state of affairs in Formosa."  The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal 1, xii (April 1869): 258-259.

Maxwell, J.L.  "Brother Tee."  The Messenger and Missionary Record (1 August 1876): 35-37.

Maxwell, J.L.  "The Dutch and their mission work in Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record (2 October 1876): 82-87.

Maxwell, J.L.  "A sketch of the English Presbyterian mission in Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record (1 December 1876): 129-133.

Maxwell, Dr. J.L.  "Opium smoking."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (1 February 1877): 31-33.

Maxwell, J.L.  "Bun, the Formosan evangelist."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (1 July 1879): 129-130.

Maxwell, J.L.  "The late Rev. Hugh Ritchie, of Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (1 November 1879): 207-210.

Maxwell, Dr.  "Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (June 1884): 119-121.

Maxwell, Dr.  "Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (December 1884): 225-227.

Maxwell, Dr.  "Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (January 1885): 12-13.

Maxwell, J.L. and Hugh Richie.  "Violent persecution in Formosa."  The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal 1 (August 1868): 65-68.

* Maxwell, William (d. 1865).  "Tai-wan-fu."  Note: Otness mentions this article, but without any information on the source.

Mitchell, Charles Archibald.  Camphor in Japan and Formosa.  London: Printed at the Chiswick Press for Private Circulation, 1900.
Montmorand, Brenier de.  "Sources thermales dans l'ile de Formose" [Thermal springs on the island of Formosa].  Bulletin de la Société de Geographie (1865): 203-205.

Morrison, James.  "A description of the island of Formosa, with some remarks on its past history, its present condition, and its future prospects."  The Geographical Magazine 4 (1877): 260-266, 293-296, 319-322.

Müller, W.  "Uber die Wildenstämme der Insel Formosa" [Concerning the savage tribes on the island Formosa].  Zeitschrift für Ethnologie (Organ der Berliner Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte) 42, ii (1910): 228-241.  Note: Partial translation in HRAF, AD1, Formosa, #26.

Myers, W. Wykeham, M.B., Surgeon to David Manson Memorial Hospital.  "Observations on filaria sanguinis hominis in south Formosa."  Medical Report #21.  China, Imperial Maritime Customs, Medical Reports for the half Year ended 31st March 1881 (Oct-Mar 1880-81): 1-25.

W.W. Myers, M.B., Surgeon to the David Manson Memorial Hospital.  "Further observations on filaria sanguinis hominis in south Formosa."  Medical Report #32.  China, Imperial Maritime Customs, Medical Reports for the half Year ended 30th September 1886 (Apr-Sept 1886): 1-38.

Myers, William Wykeham.  Report to the subscribers to the medical education scheme supported by foreigners resident in China to prove the feasibility of educating and passing native surgeons to their own country in similar manner and up to the average standard required for medical qualifications in Western lands.  Shanghai, 1889.  65p.

Myers, W.W., with the collaboration of George Taylor.  "Notes on the aborigines of south Formosa."  Medical Report #28.  China, Imperial Maritime Customs, Medical Reports for the half Year ended 30th September 1884 (Apr-Sept 1884): 39-46.

* N.A.K. Vie et Aventures du comte Maurice-Auguste Beniowski, résumées d'après ses mémoires (annees 1767-1786).  Nouvelle édition. Toursm Ad. Mame et Cie, 1863.

Nimier, H.  Histoire chirurgicale de la guerre au Tonkin et à Formosa (1883-1884-1885) [Surgical history of the war in Tonkin and Formosa (1883-1884-1885)].  G. Mason, ed.  Paris: Librarire de l’académie de médecine, 1888.

Oberländer, Richard.  "Formosa."  Der Welthandel (Stuttgart) No. 10 (1869): 537-544.  With map.

* Ogawa, Kazumasa.  Souvenirs de Formose et des Îles Pescadores.  Tokio: Ogawa, 1896.

* Ota, N.  "Mariage chez les sauvages de Formose" [Marriage among the savages of Formosa].  Revue française du Japon 5e année (November 1897): 161-163.

P., and C.  Pigtails and chopsticks.  Edinburgh: Morrison & Gibb, for the Religious Tract and Book Society of Scotland, 1895.  With illustrations.

Panchow, Hellmuth.  "Die Bevölkerung Formosas" [The population of Formosa].  Aus allen Welttheilen 27 (1895): 33-40; 65-76.  With illustrations (reprinted from other sources).

Parker, E.H.  "The maritime wars of the Manchus."  The China Review, or Notes and Queries on the Far East 16 (1888): 276-285.

* Patridge, Dan.  British captives in China: An account of the shipwreck on the island of Formosa, of the brig Ann.  London: Wertheimer, Lea & Co., 1876.  Reprint by Elibron, 2001. ISBN 1402123825 hardcover

Perkins, N.  "Report on Formosa."  31 January 1895.  Reprinted as pp. 306-327 in British Parliamentary papers. China. Vol 19, Embassy and Consular commercial reports, 1895-97, Commercial No. 1 (1896).  Shannon : Irish University Press, 1971-.

Petit, Maxime.  "Le blocus de Formose" (Chapitre Deuxième); "Opérations autour de Kélung" (Chapitre Onzième); and "L'occupation des Pescadores" (Chapitre Douzième).  Pp. 418-428, 540-555 in La France au Tonkin et en Chine.  Paris: Publication de la Librairie Illustrèe, [1890].  With illustrations.

Phillips, George.  Dutch trade in Formosa in 1629.  Shanghai: Celestial Emire Office, 1878.  26 p.

Phillips, George.  "Notes on the Dutch occupation of Formosa."  The China Review, or Notes and Queries on the Far East 10, ii (1882): 123-128.

Phillips, G[eorge].  "The life of Koxinga." The China Review, or Notes and Queries on the Far East 13, ii (September 1884): 67-74; 13, iii (November 1884): 207-213.

Pickering, W.A.  "Among the savages of central Formosa, 1866-1867."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England n.s. 3 (1878): 15-16, 29-31, 69-71; The Gospel in China n.s. 5 (May 1878): 29-30.

Pickering, W.A.  Pioneering in Formosa: Recollections of adventures among mandarins, wreckers, and head-hunting savages.  London: Hurst and Blackett, 1898.

Piseco.  "In Formosa."  Forest and Stream  2, v (12 March 1874): 67; 2, vii (26 March 1874): 97-98; 2, viii (2 April 1874): 115-116.

Plauchut, Edmond.  "Formose et l'expédition Japonaise" [Formosa and the Japanese expedition].  Revue des Deux Mondes 16 (1874): 447-466.

Plauchut, Edmond.  "Formose et l'expédition Japonaise" [Formosa and the Japanese expedition]. Pp. 1-54 in Les Armées de la civilisation. Les quatre campagnes militaires de 1874: Les Japonais à Formose. Les Français au Tonkin. Les Anglais à la Côte d'Or. Les Hollandais à Sumatra, suivi de la Traite des coolies à Macao.  2e édition [Texte imprimé]. C. Lévy, editor.  Paris: Michel Lévy, 1876.

* Plauchut, Edmond.  "Formosa."  Bulletin de la Société de Géographie de Lyon XIII (1895): 133-146.

Plaut, Hermann.  "Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Insel Formosa" [Contributions to the knowledge on the island Formosa].  Mittheilungen des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen zu Berlin 6, i (1903): 28-62.  Note: Partial translation in HRAF, AD1, Formosa, #19.

Playfair, G.M.H.  "Notes on the language of the Formosan savages."  The China Review, or Notes and Queries on the Far East 7 (1879): 342-345.

Playfair, G.M.H.  "A pasquinade from Formosa."  The China Review; or Notes and Queries on the Far East 17 (1888-1889): 131-135.
Pottinger, Henry.  [Proclamations regarding the treatment of the prisoners on Formosa.]  Chinese Repository 11 (December 1842): 682-685.

* Poyen-Bellisle, Henry de.  L'artillerie de la Marine à Formosa.  Paris: L. Baudoin, 1888.

Pralon, Pierre.  Lionel Hart: engage-volontaire glorieusement tombe au Tonkin a vingt ans.  2e ed.  Lille: Societe de Saint Augustin, 1889.

* Price, George Uvedale.  Reminiscences of north Formosa.  Yokohama: Kelly & Walsh, 1895.  [Note: chiefly illustrations; 27 leaves]

Pye, Edmund.  (Returns of trade for Amoy.)  Pp. 435-444 in A report on the commercial relations of the United States with foreign nations for the year ending September 30, 1870.  Washington: Government Printing Office, 1871.  [Supplement to Executive document No. 93, Executive documents printed by order of the House of Representatives, 41st Congress, Third Session, 1870-71.]

Raoul, E.  Les gages nécessaires: Yun-nan, estuaire du Yang-tse, Hainan, Formose. Première Partie, Formose [The necessary sacrifices: Yunan, estuary of the Yang-tse, Hainan, Formosa. Part 1, Formosa].  Paris: Challamel ainé, 1885.  With map of Tamsui.

Ravenstein, E.G.  "Formosa."  The Geographical Magazine 1 (1874): 292-297.

Ravenstein, E.G.  "Die Insel Formosa" [The island Formosa].  Mittheilungen der Geographischen Gesellschaft in Wien (1874): 487-496.  A German translation of "Formosa," The Geographical Magazine 1 (October 1874): 292-297.

Rawlingson (Royal Geographical Society, President).  (Summary of John Thomson's paper given before the Royal Geographical Society).  Nautical Magazine n.s. (1873): 315-316.

Reclus, Elisée.  "Formosa."  The earth and its inhabitants. Asia. Vol. II, East Asia: Chinese empire, Corea, and Japan.  Edited by A. H. Keane.  New York: D. Appleton, 1884.  Pp. 275-284.

Rennie, Alexander, M.B. C.M.  "Notes on diseases in north Formosa."  Medical Report #45.  China, Imperial Maritime Customs, Medical Reports for the Year ended 30th September 1893 (Oct-Sept 1892-1893): 12-20.

Rialle, Girard de.  "Formose et ses habitants" [Formosa and its inhabitants].  Revue d'Anthropologie 14 (1885): 58-78, 247-281.

Rialle, Girard de.  "Une description inédite de Formose" [An unpublished description of Formosa].  Revue de Géographie XVI (1885): 290-301.

Richards, John.  "Harbours of Kok-si-kon and Taku-kon at the south-west end of Taï-wan or Formosa."  The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle (1855): 372-375.

Richthofen, Ferdinand Freiherrn von (1833-1905).  "Ueber den Gebirgsbau an der Nordküste von Formosa" [On the mining on Formosa's north coast].  Zeitschrift der Deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft 12 (1860): 532-545.

Richthofen, W. Fr[eiherrn] von.  "Uber eine Reise durch Formosa im Jahr 1900" [On a voyage in Formosa in the year 1900].  Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin (1902): 293-304.  With map and photos.

Richthofen, Ferdinand von.  "Geomorphologische Studien aus Ostasien. III. Die morphologische Stellung von Formosa und den Riukiu-Inseln" [Geomorphological studies from Eastern Asia. III. The morphological position of Formosa and the Riu-kiu islands].  Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 40 (1902): 944-975.  With map.  Note: Partial translation in HRAF, AD1, Formosa, #17.

Riess, Ludwig.  "Geschichte der insel Formosa" [History of the island Formosa].  Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens (Tokyo) Heft 59 (April 1897): 406-447.  With maps.

Rippon, J.  "Formosa."  Journal of the Manchester Geographical Society 4 (1888): 169-171.

Ritchie, Hugh.  "Notes of a journey in east Formosa."  The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal 6 (1875): 206-211.

Ritchie, Hugh.  "Formosa and the gospel."  British and Foreign Evangelical Review (1877): 329-349.

Ritchie, H., Rev.  "An itinerating tour in Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (1 May 1879): 91-92.

Ritchie, Mrs.  "Work amongst the Sek-hoan women."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England n.s. 3 (2 September 1878): 170-171.

Ritchie, Mrs.  "Sek-hoan musical instruments, Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England n.s. 3 (1 October 1878): 192.

Ritter, Carl.  "IV. Die beiden Gestadeinseln Formosa (Thay wan) und Hainau. Das Piratenwesen [IV. The two islands of Formosa (Thay wan) and Hainan. The nature of piracy]."  Pp. 858-881 in Band III of Die Erdkunde im Verhaltniss zur Natur und zur Geschichte des Menschen [Geography in relation to nature and to the history of mankind]. Band III, Der Sued-Osten von Hoch-Asien; dessen Wassersysteme und Gliederungen gegen Osten und Sueden [Volume III. The southeast of Central Asia; its water system and structures toward the east and south]  2 Auflage.  Berlin, 1822-1858.  21 Bande.

Rollet de i'Isle [Charles Dominique Maurice].  Au Tonkin et dans les mers de Chine, Souvenirs et croquis (1883-1885).  Paris: E. Plon, Nourrit et Cie, 1886.

Ruhstrat, E.  "Geschichtliche Notiz über die Insel Formosa" [A note about the island Formosa].  Das Ausland 61 (1888): 691-695.

Saint-Denys, Hervey de.  "Sur Formose et les îles appelées en Chinois Lieou-Kieou" [On Formosa and the islands called Liu-ch'iu].  Journal Asiatique 4 (December 1874): 107-121.  Note: Partial translation, HRAF, AD1, Formosa, #16.

Saint-Denys, Hervey de.  "Note complémentaire" [Complimentary note on Formosa and the islands called Liu-ch'iu].  Journal Asiatique 5 (1875): 435-441.  Note: Partial translation, HRAF, AD1, Formosa, #15.

Saint-Martin, Vivien de.  "Aperçu général de l'ile Formose" [General views of the island of Formosa].  Bulletin de la Société de géographie 15 (1868): 525-541.

Saint-Quentin, A.  "L'expédition Japonaise à Formose en 1874" [The Japanese expedition to Formosa in 1874].  Revue Britannique (April 1884): 265-290.

Scheerer, Otto.  "Zur Ethnologie der Inselkette Zwischen Luzon und Formosa" [On the ethnology of the islands between Luzon and Formosa].  Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens (Tokyo) 11, i (1906): 1-31.

Schetelig, A.  "Mittheilungen über die Sprache der Ureinwohner Formosa" [Notes on the language of Formosa's aborigines].  Zeitschrift für Völkerpsychologie und Sprachwissenschaft 5 (1868): 435-464.  With vocabulary tables.

Schetelig, [Arnold].  "On the natives of Formosa."  Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London 7 [1869]: 215-229.

Schlegel, G.  "Problèmes géographiques: Les peuples étrangers chez les historiens Chinois."  T'oung Pao 6 (1895): 165-215.

Schumacher, Rob.  "Formosa und seine Gebirgsbewohner" [Formosa and it's mountain inhabitants].  Petermann's geographische Mitteilungen 44 (1898): 222-226.  Note: Partial translation in HRAF, AD1, Formosa, #31

Schumacher, Rob.  "Eine Reise zu den Tschin-huan in Formosa" [A voyage to the Tschin-huan in Formosa].  Globus 76 (1899): 217-222.  With illustrations.

* Schwabe, J.J.  "Der Seezug der Hollander, das Eyland Formosa in Vereinigung mit den Tartarn wieder zu erobern."  Globus 76 (1899): 300-324.

Seubert.  "Aus Formosa."  Die Natur 12 (18 March 1876): 107-109; 13 (25 March 1876): 119-121; 14 (1876): 136-138.

Shore, Henry N. [psuedonym for Henry N.S. Teignmouth, according to Harold Otness.]  The flight of the Lapwing: A naval officer's jottings in China, Formosa and Japan.  London: Longmans, Green, 1881.

Smith, D. Warres.  "Formosa."  Pp. 35-40 in European settlements in the Far East: China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Siam, Netherlands India, Borneo, The Philippines, etc.  London: S. Low, Marston & Co., 1900.

Smith, David, Rev.  "A mission visit to Toa-sia, Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (1 March 1880): 52-53.

Smith, David, Rev.  "The Po-sia and Ka-gi churches."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (1 April 1880): 72-73.

Smith, David, Rev.  "Lombay Island: The opening day."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (1 May 1880): 89.

Smith, David, Rev.  "Further blessing in Po-sia, Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (2 August 1880): 155-156.

Smith, David, Rev.  "Mandarin hindrances at Po-sia: Progress at Toa-sia, Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (1 September 1880): 172-174.

Smith, D., Rev.  "Peh-tsui-khay, Formosa: A striking change."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (1 January 1881): 12-14.

Smith, D., Rev.  "Formosa: Lau-chhu-tsng and Kam-a-na."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (1 July 1881): 130.

Smith, David, Rev.  "The Po-sia churches, Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (1 August 1881): 145-146.

Smith, David, Rev.  "The native church at Toa-sia, Formosa, 1871-1881."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (1 September 1881): 166.

Smith, David.  "Formosa: An examination of native preachers." The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (April 1882): 66, 68.

Sproston, John Glendy.  A private journal of John Glendy Sproston, U.S.N.  Shio Sakanishi, ed.  Tokyo: Sophia University, 1940.  Pp. 62-76.  Note: Though this seaman's journal was not published during the 19th Century, it was composed by a seaman on one of the ships in Commodore Perry's squadron to Japan in 1853-1854.  We include it here for that reason.

Stanley, George.  "Formosa south and west coasts."  Nautical Magazine (1867): 153-160.

* Stanley, G.  "Renseignements sur les côtes O. et S. de Formose."  Annales Hydrographiques (1867): 51-59.  [Note: This is perhaps an extract from the Nautical Magazine; cited in Saint-Martin, 1868: 541.]

Steere, J.B.  (Published letters describing expedition to Formosa).  Ann Arbor Courier 10 April 1874 ([Byline:]Takao Formosa 10 Oct 1873); 24 April 1874 (Tamsui Formosa 1 Dec 1873); 1 May 1874 (Tamsui Formosa); ?? May 1874 (Tamsui Formosa 1 Dec 1873); 22 May 1874 (Tamsui Formosa 1 Dec 1873); 29 May 1874 (Takao Formosa 21 Jan 1874); 5 Jun 1874 (Taiwanfu 10 Jan 1874); 12 Jun 1874 (Taiwanfu 1 Feb 1874); 3 Jul 1874 (Canton China 10 April).

Steere, J.B.  "The aborigines of Formosa."  The China Review, or Notes and Queries on the Far East 3 (1875): 181-184.

Steere, J.B.  "Formosa."  Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York 6 (1876): 302-334.

Steere, J.B.  "An American naturalist in the Far East: Excerpts from letters written from Formosa, the Philippines, and the East Indies during the years 1874 and 1875."  Michigan Alumnus Quarterly Review 45, ix (10 December 1938): 47-61.

[Stevens, E.]  "Formosa."  Chinese Repository 2 (January 1834): 408-420.  Reprinted as Ch. 2 in Bax, B.W., The eastern seas: Being a narrative of the voyage of H.M.S. 'Dwarf' in China, Japan, and Formosa (London: John Murray, 1875).

Stöpel, K. Th.  Eine Reise in das Innere der Insel Formosa und die erste Besteigung des Niitakayama (Mount Morrison) [A voyage into the interior of the island of Formosa and the first ascent of Niitakayama (Mount Morrison)].  Buenos Aires: Compaòia Sud-Americanna de Billetes de Banco, 1905.

Note: Several of the following citations for Swinhoe's publications come from Philip Hall's bibliography: http://www.gwi.net/~pineking/RS/MAINLIST.htm

* Swinhoe, Robert.  "Bericht über die Westküste von Formosa."  Zeitschrift für allgemeine Erdkunde (Berlin) n.f. 3 (1857).  Note: translated from the Overland Chinese Mail.  Source for this is the "Formosa" entry in the 9th edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica.

* Swinhoe, Robert.  (Narrative of his 1856 exploration in north Taiwan).  "Dieser Bericht findet sich abgedruckt in der auf Hongkong erscheinenden Overland China Mail vom 28. August v.J. Supplem. zu No. 130, aus der ich ihn kennen gelernt habe."  Note: Cited in Biernatski, 1857, p. 412, f.n. 2.  [I tried this in the China Mail but there was nothing for this date.]

* Swinhoe, Robert.  (Fauna of Amoy?).  Overland China Mail, Supplement (Hong Kong) No. 670 (17 Dec 1857).  Note: Cited in The Ibis, A Magazine of General Ornithology 2 (1860): 89, in section entitled "Recent ornithological publications."  It states that this article was based on a paper, "A few remarks on the fauna of Amoy," read at the Literary and Scientific Society of Amoy.

Swinhoe, Robert.  "Narrative of a visit to the island of Formosa."  Journal of the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 1, ii (1859): 145-164.

Swinhoe, Robert.  "Notes on some new species of birds found on the island of Formosa."  Journal of the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 1, ii (1859): 225-230.

Swinhoe, Robert.  "Further corrections and additions to the 'Ornithology of Amoy,' with some remarks on the birds of Formosa."  The Ibis 2 (1860): 357-361.

Swinhoe, Robert.  "Ein Besuch der Insel Formosa" [A visit to the island Formosa].  Zeitschrift für allgemeine Erdkunde 8 (1860): 207-223.

* Swinhoe, Robert.  "On the Japanese and Formosan deer."  Annals and Magazine of Natural History (1861): 192.

Swinhoe, Robert.  "Letter."  Ibis (1862): 304-307.  [Dated Tamsuy 17 January 1862]

Swinhoe, Robert.  "Letter from Mr. Swinhoe."  Ibis (1862): 363-365.  With plate XIII, f. p. 363.  [Dated London 1 September 1862]

Swinhoe, Robert.  "On the mammals of the island of Formosa (China)."  Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1862: 347-365.  With 4 plates.

Swinhoe, Robert.  "A list of the Formosan reptiles, with notes on a few of the species, and some remarks on a fish."  Annals and Magazine of Natural History (1863): 219-226.

Swinhoe, Robert.  Notes on the ethnology of Formosa.  Extracted from a paper read before the Ethnological Society, and read at the British Association [for the Advancement of Science] in August 1863.  Printed separately.  London: Frederic Bell, 1863.  With two coloured plates.

Swinhoe, Robert.  "The ornithology of Formosa, or Taiwan."  The Ibis 5 (1863): 198-219, 250-311, 377-435.  With 2 plates.

Swinhoe, Robert.  Notes on the island of Formosa.  London: Frederic Bell, 1863.

Swinhoe, Robert.  "Formosa camphor." The Scientific American n.s. 10, vi (6 February 1864): 85.

Swinhoe, Robert.  "The rice-paper of Formosa."  The Scientific American n.s. 11, xiii (24 September 1864): 194.

Swinhoe, Robert.  "Notes on the island of Formosa."  Journal of the Royal Geographical Society 34 (1864): 6-18.

Swinhoe, Robert.  "Notes on the island of Formosa" [Summary and discussion of paper presented to the third meeting, 14 December 1863].  Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of London 8 (1864): 23-28.

Swinhoe, Robert.  "Extracts from a letter addressed to the Secretary by Mr. R. Swinhoe, F.Z.S. dated Formosa, February 9th, 1864."  Proceedings of the Scientific meetings of the Zoological Society of London for the year 1864, pp. 168-169.

* Swinhoe, Robert.  "Descriptions of four new species of Formosan birds, with further notes on the ornithology of the island."  Ibis (1864): 361-370.

* Swinhoe, Robert.  "Letters from Formosa."  Ibis (1864): 423-428.  [Dated Tamsuy, 4 April, 30 April, and 2 June 1864.]

* Swinhoe, Robert.  "On a new rat from Formosa."  Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1864: 185-187.

Swinhoe, R.  "Letters recently addressed by Mr. R. Swinhoe, H.B.M. Consul in Formosa, to Dr. J.E. Gray."  Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (1864): 378-383.  [Letters dated Foochow, 27 July 1864; Tamsuy, 10 August 1864; Formosa (Takow?) 5 September 1864.]

Swinhoe, Robert.  "Natural-history notes, principally from Formosa."  The Zoologist: A Popular Miscellany of Natural History 22 (1864): 9224-9229.

Swinhoe, Robert.  "General description of the island of Formosa."  The Chinese and Japanese Repository 2 (1864): 159-166, 191-198; 3 (1865): 161-176, 217-223.

* Swinhoe, Robert.  "Letters to the editor of 'Ibis'."  Ibis (1865): 107-112; 230-234; 346-359; 538-546.  [Dated Tamsuy, 11 August 1864, and Amoy, 5 October 1864; Takow, 1 December 1864; Takow, 27 February 1865 and 1 April 1865; Takow, 1 June 1865.]

* Swinhoe, Robert.  "Letter to the Secretary."  Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1865: 510.  [Dated S.W. Formosa, 27 March 1865.]

* Swinhoe, Robert.  "Letters."  Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1865: 677-678.  [Dated Takow, 18 May, 25 July, and 8 August 1865.]

* Swinhoe, Robert.  "Letter on Formosan ornithology."  Ibis (1865): 121-123.  [Dated Takow, 1 July 1865.]

* "'Neau-show; birds and beasts (of Formosa).' From the 18th chapter of the revised edition of the Tai-wan foo-che, statistics of Taiwan.  Translated by Robert Swinhoe, Esq., H.B.M. Consul at Taiwan, with critical notes and observations."  Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1865): 39-52.

Swinhoe, Robert.  "Notes on the aborigines of Formosa."  Report of the . . . Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1865, Transactions of the Sections (1865): 129-30.

* Swinhoe, Robert.  "A voice on ornithology from Formosa."  Ibis (1866): 129-138.  [S.W. Formosa, 1 October 1865]

Swinhoe, Robert.  "Ornithological notes from Formosa."  Ibis (1866): 292-316, 392-406.  With 2 plates.  [Letters dated Takow, 30 December 1865, 1 February 1866, 8 March 1866; and Amoy, 4 May 1866 and 17 June 1866.]

Swinhoe, Robert.  "Additional notes on Formosa."  Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of London 10 (1866): 122-128.

* Swinhoe, Robert.  "On a new species of beech-marten from Formosa."  Annals and Magazine of Natural History (1866): 286.  [Dated Amoy, 22 June 1866.]

Swinhoe, R.  "Neau-show; Vögel und Säugethiere von Formosa" ['Neau-show'; birds and beasts of Formosa].  Translated into German by George Ritter von Frauenfeld.  Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien Band 16 (1866): 438-450.  [Source provided by Philip Hall.]

* Swinhoe, Robert.  "Notes on Formosa."  China Mail (27 August 1867).  Contains some Kali words and numerals.

* Swinhoe, Robert.  "Letter concerning Collingwood's 'Rambles of a naturalist on the shores and waters of the China Seas'."  Ibis (1869): 347-348.  [Dated Takow, Formosa 15 Formosa 1869.]

* Swinhoe, Robert.  "Catalogue of the mammals of China (south of the river Yangtsze) and the island of Formosa."  Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1870: 615-653.

* Swinhoe, Robert.  "On a new bird from Formosa."  Ibis (1877): 473-474.  With plate XIV.

Taintor, Edward.  "Tamsui trade report for 1868, with addendum for 1869.  Pp. 157-170  Reports on trade at the treaty ports of China, for the year 1869.  Shanghai: Chinese Maritime Customs Press, 1870.

Taintor, Edward C.  The aborigines of northern Formosa: A paper read before the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Shanghai 18th June, 1874.  Shanghai: Customs Press, 1874.

Tamai, Kisak. "Die Erforschung des Tschinwan-Gebietes auf Formosa durch die Japaner" [The exploration of the Tschinwan territory on Formosa by the Japanese].  Globus 70, vi (1896): 93-98.  Note: Partial translation in HRAF, AD1, Formosa, #28.

Taylor, G.  "Savage priestesses in Formosa."  The China Review, or Notes and Queries on the Far East 14, i [1886]: 14-16.

Taylor, G.  "Aborigines of Formosa."  The China Review, or Notes and Queries on the Far East 14 [1886]: 121-126; 194-198; 285-290.

Taylor, G.  "How Formosa is rising."  The China Review, or Notes and Queries on the Far East 15 [1887]: 128.

Taylor, G.  "Spiritualism in Formosa."  The China Review, or Notes and Queries on the Far East 15 [1887]: 304-305.

Taylor, G.  "Tortoise Hill, Formosa."  The China Review, or Notes and Queries on the Far East 15 [1887]: 305-306.

Taylor, G.  "Folk-lore of aboriginal Formosa."  Folk-lore Journal 5 (1887): 139-153.

Taylor, G.  "A ramble through southern Formosa."  The China Review, or Notes and Queries on the Far East 16 [1888]: 137-161.

Taylor, G.  "Comparative tables of Formosan languages."  The China Review, or Notes and Queries on the Far East 17 [1889]: 109-111.

Taylor, George.  "Formosa: Characteristic traits of the island and its aboriginal inhabitants."  Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record (1889): 224-239.

Thirion, Paul.  L'Expédition de Formose [The expedition to Formosa].  Paris: Henri Charles-Lavauzelle, [1898].
Thomson, J[ohn].  "Notes of a journey in southern Formosa."  Journal of the Royal Geographical Society 43 (1873): 97-107.

Thomson, J[ohn].  "Notice of a journey in southern Formosa."  Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society 17 (1873): 144-148.

Thomson, J[ohn].  Illustrations of China and its people: A series of two hundred photographs, with letterpress descriptive of the places and people represented.  London: S. Low, Marston, Low, and Searle, 1873-1874.

Thomson, J[ohn].  The Straits of Malacca, Indo-China and China or Ten years’ travels, adventures and residence abroad.  London: Sampson Low, Marston, Low, & Searle. 1875.  Chapter XI.

Thomson, J.  "Voyage en Chine. Formose."  Notes by A. Talandier.  Le Tour du Monde (1875): 209-224, 225-240.

[Thomson, J.]  "Thomson's Reise auf Formosa" [Thomson's voyage on Formosa].  Globus 29, No. 20 (1876): 305-310; No. 21: 321-325; No. 22: 337-340.  With engravings.

Thomson, J.  ["Formose."]  Dix ans de voyages la Chine et l'Indo-Chine ouvrage.  Ouvrage traduit de l'Anglais avec l'autorisation de l'auteur par A. Talandier et H. Vattemare.  Paris: Librairie Hachette et Cie, 1877.  Chapitre XI.

Thomson, John.  "On the effects of rainfall in the island of Formosa."  Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography [Also referred to as: Proceedings of the Geographical Section of the British Association] n.s. 18 (1892): 712-713.

Thomson, J[ohn].  Through China with a camera.  Westminster: A. Constable & Co., 1898.

Thompson, W.R.  "A visit to the Ka-le aborigines."  The Presbyterian Messenger (26 February 1886): 5-7.

Thompson, W.R.  "Formosa: Visit to the northern churches."  The Presbyterian Messenger (28 May 1886): 4-8.

Thompson, W.R., Rev.  "Formosa -- A visit to the South Cape."  The Presbyterian Messenger (10 June 1887): 4-6; (24 June 1887): 4-5; (29 July 1887): 3-4; (19 August 1887): 3-4.

* Tourmafound.  "Les iles d'Hai-nan, de Formose et de Chussan."  L'Expedition XVII (1884): 137.

Thow, Wm., Rev.  "First efforts: A visit to Ka-poa-soa and Thau-sia."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (January 1882): 13-15.

Thow, Wm.  "Three country stations in Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (May 1882): 93-95.

Thow, W.  "The Paw-sia and Toa-sia churches, Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (October 1882): 186-189.

Thow, Wm.  "Formosa: Kong-a-na and Poah-bay stations."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (November 1882): 224.

Thow, W.  "Four south Formosa stations."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (February 1883): 31-32.

Thow, W.  "Four Formosa congregations: Bak-sa, Kam-a-na, Iam-paw and Lau-chhu-tsng."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (March 1883): 49-51.

Thow, Wm.  "Jottings from Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (May 1883): 95-96.

Thow, W.  "Formosa."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (February 1885): 29-30.

Thow, W.  "Report of Formosa mission for 1884."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (May 1885): 93-94.

Thow, W.  "Formosa: Letter from Rev. W. Thow."  The Messenger and Missionary Record of the Presbyterian Church of England (July 1885): 129-131.

Thow, W.  "Formosa: Letter from Rev. W. Thow."  The Presbyterian Messenger (28 August 1885): 13-14.

[Thow, W.?]  "Notices of work in Formosa."  The Presbyterian Messenger (27 November 1885): 15.

Thow, Mr. [and editor].  "Formosa: Work at the east coast stations."  The Presbyterian Messenger (30 April 1886): 2-3.

Tyzack, David.  "Notes on the coal-fields and coal-mining operations in north Formosa (China)" [with discussion].  Transactions, North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers 34 (1884-5): 67-79.

Tyzack, David and G.A. Lebour.  "Le nord de Formose et ses mines de charbons" [North Formosa and the coal mines].  Annales de l'Extrème Orient et de l'Afrique 7 (1884-85): 225-232.

Urian.  "Translation of a Report by Urian, who was sent to Formosa by the United States Consul at Amoy, to search for missing Europeans."  The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle [vol. 28, no. 1] (January 1859): 9-11.

* Van der Vlis, C[hristianus] J[acobus].  "Over een Woordenboeck der Formosaansche taal" [On a dictionary in the Formosan language].  Tijdschrift voor Neerland's Indie 3, i (1840): 633-647.

Van der Vlis, C[hristianus] J[acobus].  Formosaansche woorden-lijst, volgens een Utrechtsch Handschrift.  Voorafgegaan door eenige korte aanmerkingen betreffende de Formosaansche Taal.  Part 18 of the Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen.  Batavia Landsdrukkeriz, 1842.

Viator.  "Dangers of the Formosa Channel."  Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle (1865): 613-614.

[Vinson, Julien.]  "Psalmanaazaar et la langue Formosane."  Revue de linguistique et de philologie comparee 21 (1888): 191-193.

Wallace, Alfred R.  "Japan and Formosa."  Pp. 363-382 in Island life: Or, the phenomena and causes of insular faunas and floras, including a revision and attempted solution of the problem of geological climates.  London: Macmillan & Co., 1880.

Warburg, [O.]  "Uber seine Reisen in Formosa (12 October 1889)" [On his travels in Formosa].  Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin 16 (1889): 374-387.

Warburg, [O.]  (English summary of his lecture to the Geographical Society of Berlin.)  Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society 11, xii (1889): 742-743.

Webster, H.A.  "Formosa."  Pp. 415-18 in Vol 20 of The Encyclopaedia Britannica.  Ninth edition.  New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1889.

White, F[rancis William].  "A brief account of the wild aborigines of Formosa."  Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London n.s. 7 (1869): 165-66.

[White, Francis]  "A visit to the interior of south Formosa."  The Cycle: A Political and Literary Review #17 (27 Aug 1870): 197-199.

Williams, S. Wells.  "Ports of Tanshui and Taiwan in Formosa," "East coast of China -- Amoy to the White Dog Islands, including the Pescadores," "Formosa Channel," "Formosa or Taiwan Island."  The Chinese commercial guide, containing treaties, tariffs, regulations, tables, etc., useful in the trade to China and eastern Asia.  Hong Kong: A. Shortrede, 1863.  Pp. 187-188; Appendices pp. 72-91, 178-191, 227, 229.

[Williams, S. W.]  "Visit of the U.S. brig Dolphin to Formosa."  Chinese Repository 18 (1849): 391-392.

Wilson, James Harrison.  China: Travels and investigations in the "Middle Kingdom"; A study of its civilization and possibilities with a glance at Japan.  New York: D. Appleton, 1887.  Chapter 18, pp. 295-307.

Wirth, Albrecht.  "The aborigines of Formosa and the Liu-kiu Islands."  American Anthropologist 10, xi (November 1897): 357-370.

Wirth, Albrecht.  "Die eingebornen Stämme auf Formosa und den Liu-kiu" [The aboriginal tribes on Formosa and Liu-kiu].  Petermann's Mitteilungen 44 (1898): 33-36.

Wirth, Albrecht.  Geschichte Formosas bis Anfang 1898 [History of Formosa up to the beginning of 1898].  Bonn: Verlag von Carl Georgi, Universitats-Buchdruckerei, 1898.

Yamasaki, N.  "Unsre geographischen Kenntnisse von der Insel Taiwan" [Our geographical knowledge of the island Taiwan].  Petermann's Mitteilungen 46 (1900): 221-234.  Partial translation in HRAF, AD1, Formosa, #32.

Yamasaki, Dr. N.  "Ein Besuch in den Kopfjägerdörfern auf Formosa"  [A visit to the scalp-hunter villages on Formosa].  Mittheilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien 31 (1901): 23-37.  With sketches and vocabulary tables.

Yates, Lt. Commander, U.S. Navy.  (Report on the value of the Pescadores Islands as a naval station, based on surveys taken in May 1867.)  Extracts quoted in Charles Wm. Le Gendre, U.S. Consul at Amoy, Dispatch No. 104, dated 7 March 1870, to Hamilton Fish, Secretary of State.

Z.  "Notes of an overland journey from Takao to Tamsui in the early part of 1867."  Notes and Queries on China and Japan 1, vi (29 June 1867): 71-72.