RUSS 388/LIT 388: The Soviet Experience

Tu, Th 2:40- 4:00 PM
VOL 120
Instructor: Evgenii Bershtein
Instructor’s Office: VOL 128
Office hours: M, W 2-3 PM, and by appointment.

Full course for one semester. Conference. This course explores the history of Soviet society, literature and culture from the perspective of reviewing Soviet efforts to organize lives and experience of ordinary people. Topics include conceptions of time and space (reforms of calendar, organization of industrial time, city and house planning, communal living), family, sexuality and gender, living through Stalinist terror, forms of resistance to terror, the notion of Homo Sovieticus, the fall of the Soviet Union. Additional weekly session for students taking the course for Russian credit.  Prerequisite: RUS 220 (if you take this course for Russian credit) or consent of the instructor.  Texts: works of art (literature and film), historical and critical writings, documents (architectural designs, legal codes, personal letters, diaries, and memoirs.)   Workload: extensive reading, oral presentations, and two papers (an eight-page one in mid-October and a twelve-page final paper).  Your evaluation will be based on your contribution to the conference, and your papers.

Books to Buy

Martin Malia, The Soviet Tragedy: A History of Socialism in Russia, 1917-1991.
David Remnick, Lenin’s Tomb.
Sheila Fitzpatrick, Everyday Stalinism: Ordinary Life in Extraordinary Times: Soviet Russia in the 1930s.
Mikhail Bulgakov, Heart of a Dog.
Yuri Olesha, Envy.
Andrei Platonov, The Foundation Pit.
Varlam Shalamov, Kolyma Tales.
Lidiya Ginzburg, The Blockade Diary (out of print, e-reserves)
Lidiya Chukovskaya, Sofia Petrovna.
Veronique Garros, et al (eds) Intimacy and Terror: Soviet Diaries of the 1930s.

Additionally, we will use a number of texts from the e-reserve, library reserve, and the website SovietHistory.org.

Syllabus

TOPIC ONE: REVOLUTION (1917)

• T 8/30 - Introduction.
• TH 9/1 - Film discussion: “October” (Sergei Eisenstein, dir., 1927)
  Reading: Malia, The Soviet Tragedy, 1-51.  Lenin, selections from The State and Revolution  (reserve).
• T 9/6 - Reading: Malia, 51-108; Aleksandr Blok “The Twelve” (1918, e-reserve)

TOPIC TWO: WAR COMMUNISM (1918-1921) AND NEW ECONOMIC POLICY (NEP) (1921 -1928)

• TH 9/8 - Reading:  Malia, 109-138; Richard Stites, Revolutionary Dreams: Experimental Life in the Russian Revolution, 145-164, 190-204 (e-reserve).
• T 9/13 - Reading: Bulgakov, Heart of a Dog (1925); Malia, pp. 139-176;
• TH 9/15 - Reading: Walter Benjamin, “Moscow” (1927) (e-reserve)
• T 9/20 - Reading: Yuri Olesha, Envy (1927).
• TH 9/22 - Film discussion:  “Bed and Sofa” (dir. Abram Room, 1927; screening TBA).

TOPIC THREE: STALINISM (1928-1953)

• T 9/27 - Reading: Malia, 177-226; Fitzpatrick, Everyday Stalinism, chapters 1 and 2.
• TH 9/29 - Reading: Fitzpatrick, chapters 3-8.
• T 10/4 - Soviet Art in the 1920s and 1930s (slide show and discussion). Reading: Boris Groys, “The Birth of Socialist Realism from the Spirit of the Russian Avant-Garde” (e-reserve) in Laboratory of Dreams.
• TH 10/6 - Film discussion: “The Circus” (1937, dir. Grigorii Aleksandrov, screening  TBA)
  Reading: Katerina Clark, The Soviet Novel: History as Ritual, 255-260 (e-reserve).
• T 10/11 - Reading: Platonov, The Foundation Pit (1930), 1-81.
• TH 10/13 - Reading: Platonov, The Foundation Pit, 81-162

An eight-page paper is due by  6 PM on Friday, October 14 in Prof. Bershtein’s office.

FALL BREAK

• T 10/25 - Shalamov, Kolyma Tales (1954-1962), 3-172
• TH 10/27 - Reading: Intimacy and Terror, selections: “Chronicle of the Year 1937” (pp.11-65), Diary of Vladimir Stavsky (219-251), Diary of Leonid Potyomkin (251-292).
• T 11/1 - Reading: Chukovskaya, Sofya Petrovna (1939-1940).
• TH 11/3 - TBA

TOPIC FOUR:  THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (1941-1945)

• T 11/8 - Ginzburg, Blockade Diary (1942-1983)  (e-reserve)
• TH 11/10 - Film discussion: “Ivan’s Childhood” (Andrei Tarkovsky, dir., 1963, screening TBA)
  Reading: Vladimir Bogomolov, “Ivan” (1957, e-reserve); Malia, 273-315.

TOPIC FIVE: THE THAW (1953-1964) AND STAGNATION (1964-1988)

• T11/15 - Reading: Malia, 315-404.
• TH 11/17 - Reading: Yuri Trifonov, “The Exchange” (1969, e-reserve)
• T 11/22 - Film discussion: “Little Vera” (Vasily Pichul, dir., 1988, screening TBA).
  Reading: Malia, 405-490.
• TH 11/24 - THANKSGIVINGS DAY

TOPIC SIX: PERESTROIKA (1988-1991) AND THE FALL OF THE SOVIET SYSTEM

• T 11/29 - Reading: David Remnick, Lenin’s Tomb  (1993), 1- 276
• TH 12/1 - Reading: Remnick, Lenin’s Tomb, 277-531.
• T 12/6 - Reading: Malia, 491-521; R. Suny, The Soviet Experiment, 449-489 (e-reserve).

A twelve-page final paper is due by 6 PM on Monday, December 12 in Prof. Bershtein’s office.

Suggested Secondary Reading

Histories for reference purposes

• Nicholas Riazanovsky, A History of Russia. 5th edition. Part VI. (1993)
• M.K. Dziewanowski, A History of Soviet Russia (1993)
• Geoffrey Hosking, The First Socialist Society: A History of the Soviet Union from within (1994)
• Martin Malia, The Soviet Tragedy: A History of Socialism in Russia, 1917-1991 (1994)

Culture

• Andrei Sinyavsky,  Soviet Civilization: A Cultural History (1988)
• Svetlana Boym, Common Places: Mythologies of Everyday Life in Russia (1994)

1920s

• William Rosenberg, Bolshevik Visions: First Phase of the Cultural Revolution in Soviet Russia, 2 parts (1990)
• Richard Stites, Revolutionary Dreams: Utopian Vision and Experimental Life in the Russian Revolution (1989)
• L. Kleberg, R. Stites, eds. Utopia in Russian History, Culture and Thought, special issue of Russian History, 11/2-3, 1984.
• S. Fitzpatrick, A. Rabinowitch, and R. Stites, eds. Russia in the Era of NEP: Explorations in Soviet Society and Culture (1991)
• Nina Tumarkin, Lenin Lives! The Lenin Cult in Soviet Russia (1983)
• Sheila Fitzpatrick, The Cultural Front: Power and Culture in Revolutionary Russia (1992)
• ----, ed.  Cultural Revolution in Russia, 1928-1931 (1975)
• Katerina Clark, Petersburg: Crucible of Cultural Revolution (1995)
• Irina Gutkin, The Cultural Origins of the Socialist Realist Aesthetic, 1890-1934 (1999).

1930s (Stalinism)

• Robert Tucker, ed. Stalinism: Essays in Historical Interpretation (1977).
• Frank Miller, Folklore for Stalin: Russian Folklore and Pseudofolklore in the Stalin Era (1990)
• Boris Groys, The Total Art of Stalinism: Avant-Garde, Aesthetic Dictatorship, and Beyond (1992)
• Igor Golomstock,  Totalitarian Art in the Soviet Union, the Third Reich, Fascist Italy and the People’s Republic of China (1990)

1940s and the War

• Richard Stites, ed. Culture and Entertainment in Wartime Russia (1995)
• Nina Tumarkin, The Living and the Dead: The Rise and Fall of the Cult of WWII in Russia (1994)