Sociology 211
Fall 2007
Introduction to Sociology
Monday lecture at noon in PSYCH 105
Wed/Fri conferences in ETC 205
The following books can be purchased from the Reed College Bookstore:
Max Weber, The Protestant Ethic and The Spirit of Capitalism
Michael Burawoy, Manufacturing Consent
Robert Dahl, Who Governs?
These and other course readings have been placed on reserve at the library. Please consult the sociology department website for links to on-line syllabi for Soc 211 as well as other departmental offerings: http://academic.reed.edu/sociology/
Most journal articles are available through JSTOR, a web-based archive of academic journals that is available at any networked computer on campus (http://www.jstor.org/). JSTOR can also be located through the Reed College Library web page. Note that only one or two paper copies of electronically available "JSTOR" articles have been placed on reserve. Using JSTOR means you don’t have to wait for reserve articles to be returned, and it wastes less paper.
Readings and written assignments: This is a lecture and discussion based course. The class will challenge you to reexamine classical questions (e.g., what caused the industrial revolution, why did industrialization create new kinds of racism, sexism) in order to push you to clearly articulate sociological efforts to test alternative theories empirically. The readings are demanding and require intensive examination of a broad variety of issues and methods. You are likely to encounter strong opinions and it is inevitable that at least some of these opinions will make you or your classmates uncomfortable. You will be expected to strike a healthy balance in conference between arguing your own position on these issues, listening to others, and helping the class as a collectivity to explore how the sociologists you read defend their approaches. Each member of the class is expected to abide by the Reed Honor principle, according to which you must both take responsibility on yourself to think about how your actions and words affect others, and share responsibility with your peers for enabling the class as a whole to achieve its highest intellectual aims without alienating, humiliating or marginalizing anyone. Your regular attendance at lectures and active participation in conference are necessary for the class to work. Themes and approaches will shift considerably from one week to the next, and in-class discussions will be necessary for you and your colleagues to demonstrate to each other how they fit together. Written work will include a mid-term exam, occasional computer labs and a final exam. We will expect written work to be submitted on time.
Reading Assignments
Week 1 Thinking sociologically
8/27 Lecture (PSYCH 105)
8/29
- Emile Durkheim, The Rules of Sociological Method [Regles de la methode sociologique, English translation], chapter 1 and "Author's Preface to the Second Edition" (HM24 .D962)
- Charles Warriner, "Groups Are Real" (reserve folder) OR on line (go to library webpage, http://library.reed.edu/; select "Databases & Other Catalogs", then select “JSTOR”, search JSTOR for Charles Warriner, "Groups Are Real," American Sociological Review)
8/31
Week 2 The Foundations of Modernization
9/3 LABOR DAY: No lecture
9/5 Selections from the following readings:
- David Landes, "The Industrial Revolution in Britain" (reserve folder)
- Robert Heilbroner, "The Industrial Revolution," first ten pages of chapter 4 in Robert Heilbroner, The Making of Economic Society (HC51 .H44). There are many versions of this, with varied pagination. Assigned sections in addition to the introductory paragraphs of ch. 4 are as follows: "The Pace of Technical Change," "England in 1750," "Rise of the New Men," "The Industrial Entrepreneur," and "Industrial and Social Repercussions." In the 12th edition, these cover pp. 60-69.
- Friedrich Engels, Condition of the Working-Class in England, "Competition," on the web at:
http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/condition-working- class/ch05.htm
- Peter Laslett, The World We Have Lost, ch. 1 (HN383 .L3 1973 or HN383 .L35 1984)
9/7
- Georges Lefebvre, The Coming of the French Revolution, "Introduction" plus ch. 1, "The Aristocracy," and chapter 3, "The Bourgeoisie" (DC138 .L143 1988)
- William Sewell, Work and Revolution in France, pp. 1-2, 62-64, 77-86, 114-142 (HD8429 .S49)
Week 3 Marx: The Study of Industrial Capitalism
9/10 Lecture (PSYCH 105)
- Karl Marx, selections from Capital, pp. 294-312 and pp. 319-329 in R. Tucker, The Marx-Engels Reader (HX39.5 A224 1978)
9/12
- Michael Burawoy, Manufacturing Consent, Preface & chapters 2-3 (HD6955 .B85)
9/14
- Michael Burawoy, Manufacturing Consent, chapters 4-5 (HD6955 .B85)
Week 4 Weber: The Study of Power, Domination, and Rationalized Authority
9/17 Lecture (PSYCH 105)
- Max Weber, Economy and Society, vol. I (HM57 .W342 1978 v.1 ) "Domination and Legitimacy" and "The Three Pure Types of Authority," pp.212-216; "Legal Authority," pp.220-223; "The Routinization of Charisma," pp.246-254
9/19
- Max Weber, Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (Stephen Kalberg translation)
- "Prefatory Remarks," pp.149-164;
- "Religious Affiliation and Social Stratification," pp. 3-12;
- "The Spirit of Capitalism,"pp.13-37;
- "Calvinism," pp. 53-80;
- "Asceticism and the Spirit of Capitalism," pp. 103-125
- also in Talcott Parsons translation (BR115 .E3 W4 1998 and BR115 .C3 W413 2003)
- "Author's Introduction," pp. 13-31;
- "Religious Affiliation and Social Stratification," pp. 35-46;
- "The Spirit of Capitalism," pp. 47-78;
- "Calvinism," pp. 95-128;
- "Asceticism and the Spirit of Capitalism," pp. 155-183
9/21
- Michael Burawoy, Manufacturing Consent, chapters 6-7, 11-12 (HD6955 .B85)
- Recommended:
Lauren Edelman, "Legal Environments and Organizational Governance," American Journal of Sociology (JSTOR)
Week 5 Durkheim: The Study of Social Solidarity
9/24 Lecture (PSYCH 105)
- Emile Durkheim, Suicide (HV6545 .D813 1951a or HV6545 .D96 S2 1951)
"Preface," pp. 35-39;
"Introduction," pp. 41-52;
"Book 2," chapters 1-2, pp. 145-70;
"Book 2," chapter 3, section I, pp. 171-80
"Book 2," chapter 3, section IV, pp. 197-216
9/26
- Emile Durkheim, Suicide (HV6545 .D813 1951a or HV6545 .D96 S2 1951)
"Book 2," chapter 4, pp. 217-228;
"Book 2," chapter 5, pp. 241-258
9/28
- Emile Durkheim, The Elementary Forms of Religious Life (page numbers refer to Karen Fields' translation for the 1995 edition, GN470 .D813 1995. Chapter, book, and section numbers are identical in both Karen Fields' translation and Joseph Ward Swain's):
"Book 2," chapter 1, sec. 1 (first 3 pages only, pp. 100-103);
"Book 2," chapter 1, sec. 2, 3 (pp. 111-126);
"Book 2," chapter 7, sec. 1, 2, 3 (pp. 207-225)
- Barry Schwartz, "Mourning and the Making of a Sacred Symbol: Durkheim and the Lincoln Assassination," Social Forces (1991) (JSTOR and reserve folder)
Week 6 Symbolic Interaction
10/1 Lecture (PSYCH 105)
- Tamotsu Shibutani, Society and Personality, pp. 213-221, "The Structure of Personal Identity" (HM251 .S57) (Also in reserve folder)
- Erving Goffman, "The Nature of Deference and Demeanor," American Anthropologist" (JSTOR). Also on reserve in Erving Goffman, Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior (HM291 .G59 1982)
10/3
Transcripts of Mead's lectures, including most of the above, may also be found in George Herbert Mead, The Social Psychology of George Herbert Mead (edited by Anselm Strauss) B945 .M43 S6 1956 as follows:
"The Self and the Organism," pp. 212-221;
"Play, the Game and the Generalized Other," pp. 229-241;
"The 'I' and the 'Me'," pp. 242-247;
"Mind as the Individual Importation of the Social Process," pp. 247-251;
"A Contrast of Individualistic and Social Theories of Self," pp. 255-260
10/5
- Elijah Anderson, Streetwise: Race, Class, And Change In An Urban Community, Chapters 6 and 8 (HN80.P5 A53 1990)
- West and Zimmerman "Doing Gender" Gender and Society (1987) (JSTOR)
Week 7 Social Stratification
10/8 Lecture (PSYCH 105)
- David Grusky, "The Contours of Social Stratification" (reserve folder)
- Michael Piore, "The Dual Labor Market" (reserve folder)
10/10 Review
- Take-Home Exam distributed in class on Wednesday, October 11
10/12
- Take-Home Exam due by 3:00 p.m. Friday, October 12
Week 8 FALL BREAK
Week 9 Empirical social science: Introduction to the General Social Survey
10/22 Lecture (Psych 105)
- William J. Wilson, The Declining Significance of Race, ch. 1, 3 & 5 (E185 .W73 1980)
10/24 Computer Lab (ETC 205)
10/26 Computer Lab (ETC 205)
Week 10 Empirical social science: Variables and typologies
10/29 Lecture (PSYCH 105)
Key resources for the next two weeks:
- Required: Ivy Lee and Minako Maykovich, "Organizing and Describing Nominal and Ordinal Bivariate Data." chapter 4 in Statistics, A Tool for Understanding Society (reserve folder)
- READ ONE of the following:
- Frederick Gravetter and Larry Wallnau, "Correlation and Regression." chapter 16 in Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences (reserve)
- Eva D. Vaughn, "Correlation: Measuring Relationships Between Variables." chapter 9 in Statistics, Tools for Understanding Data in the Behavioral Sciences (reserve folder)
10/31 Computer Lab (ETC 205)
11/2 Computer Lab (ETC 205)
Week 11 Empirical social science: Controlling the effects of extraneous variables
11/5 Lecture (PSYCH 105)
11/7 Computer Lab (ETC 205)
11/9 Computer Lab (ETC 205)
Week 12 The Social Construction of Order
11/12 Lecture (PSYCH 105)
- Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann, The Social Construction of Reality, chapter II section 1, pp. 47-92 (BD175 B4)
11/14
- Cecilia Ridgeway, “Interaction and the Conservation of Gender Inequality: Considering Employment,” American Sociological Review (1997) (JSTOR)
11/16
- Michael Schudson, “How Culture Works: Perspectives from Media Studies on the Efficacy of Symbols,”Theory and Society (1989) (JSTOR)
Week 13 Deviance
11/19 Lecture (PSYCH 105)
- Kai Erikson, Wayward Puritans, pp. 1-29; 67-71; 137-159 (BX9355 .E7 1986)
11/21 Selections from the following:
- Wendy Chapkis, Trafficking, Migration, and the Law: Protecting Innocents, Punishing Immigrants, Gender and Society (2003) (JSTOR)
- Harold Garfinkel, "Conditions of Successful Degradation Ceremonies," American Journal of Sociology (1956) (JSTOR)
- Edwin Lemert, "Paranoia and the Dynamics of Exclusion," Sociometry (1962) (JSTOR)
11/23 Thanksgiving Holiday
Week 14 Political Sociology
11/26 Lecture (PSYCH 105)
- Robert Dahl, Who Governs? pp. 1-24; 85-103 (JS 1195.2 .D2, on reserve)
11/28
- Robert Dahl, Who Governs? pp. 115-140; 163-165; 184-189; 305-310 (JS 1195.2 .D2 on reserve)
11/30
- Michael Lipsky, "Protest as a Political Resource," American Political Science Review (1968) (JSTOR)
Week 15 Social Movements and Change
12/3 Lecture (PSYCH 105)
12/5 LAST DAY OF CLASSES
- Eric L. Hirsch, "Sacrifice for the Cause: Group Processes, Recruitment, and Commitment in a Student Social Movement, American Sociological Review (1990) (JSTOR)
Final exam due Monday, DECEMBER 10
*Reed College policy: No work for fall courses may be submitted after DECEMBER 13*