Elephant Infrasound CommunicationBiology 342 Fall '06 |
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References1. Langbauer Jr, William R. "Elephant Communication". Zoo Biology; Vol 19, No 5; Nov 2000; pp. 425–445. 2. Garstang, Michael. "Long-Distance, Low-Frequency Elephant Communication". Journal of Comparative Physiology A: Neuroethology, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology; Vol 190, No 10; Oct 2004; pp. 791-805. 3. Garstang, Michael. "Atmospheric Controls on Elephant Communication". Journal of Experimental Biology; Vol 198; No 4; 1995; pp. 939-951. 4. O'Connell-Rodwell, C.E., L. A. Hart, and B. T. Arnason, 2001. "Exploring the Potential Use of Seismic Waves as a Communication Channel by Elephants and Other Large Animals". American Zoology; 41:1157-1170 (2001). 5. "Elephant Voices". http://www.elephantvoices.org/index.php?topic=how_comm. Nov 28, 2006. 6. O'Connell-Rodwell, C.E., J.D. Wood, T.C. Rodwell, S. Puria, S.R. Partan, R. Keefe, D. Shriver, B.T. Arnason, and L. A. Hart. "Wild Elephant (Loxodonta africana) Breeding Herds Respond to Artficially Simulated Seismic Stimuli". Behavior Ecology and Sociobiology; Vol 59; No 6, Apr 2006; pp. 842-850. 7. Hill, Peggy S. M., 2001. "Vibration and Animal Communication: A Review". American Zoologist; http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3746/is_200111/ai_n8979431 8. Shoshani, J., Marchant, G. H., 2001. "Hyoid apparatus: a little known complex of bones and its "contribution" to proboscidean evolution". The World of Elephants - International Congress, Rome. Picture SourcesP1. Shannon Petticrew, on her African safari with Georgia in the summer of 2006. http://web.mac.com/shannonnp/iWeb/Africa%20Site/Amboseli%20.html. P2. "South African National Parks" http://www.sanparks.org/parks/kruger/elephants/about/distribution.php P3. "South African National Parks" http://www.sanparks.org/parks/kruger/elephants/about/evolution.php |